How can I align divs horizontally within a container using CSS?

Struggling with WP 3.0.4 not showing my css styling correctly for aligning four boxes (divs) horizontally inside a container div. Interestingly, the same css rules work flawlessly on my hand-coded html/php website that uses HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN. However, in WP 3.0.4, the four boxes appear stacked like steps instead of aligned side by side.

Currently viewing in FireFox 3.6.13.

CSS:

 div .box-container { display: inline; margin: 0.63em 0pt; padding: 10px; width: 640px; background-color: rgb(229, 231, 225); position: relative; float: left; overflow: hidden; }

div .small-box { border: 1px solid rgb(153, 51, 102); margin: 10px 5px; padding: 0.325em; float: left; background-color: rgb(255, 244, 227); width: 128px; line-height: 0.85em; max-height: 8em; min-height: 8em; position: relative; }

The structure of the HTML is as follows:

 <div class="box-container">
<div class="small-box">SOME TEXT & IMAGE</div> <div class="small-box">SOME TEXT & IMAGE</div> <div class="small-box">SOME TEXT & IMAGE</div> <div class="small-box">SOME TEXT & IMAGE</div>

</div>

Although the box-container div has a specified width of 640px, the padding seems to extend it further. Nonetheless, this width should be sufficient to accommodate the combined size of the four small boxes totaling 512px along with their margins of 40px and the 20px padding within the box-container div.

It's puzzling how the padding affects the dimensions of the box-container div. When attempting to set max-width to 640px, all the boxes end up vertically arranged, resulting in the box-container div being narrower than 170px.

All the small-box divs are uniform in size, containing text and image elements.

In need of assistance?

Answer №1

Here are a few suggestions to consider: * Try using display: block within the container * Consider adding !important to all properties * Make sure to declare a font-size (confirm if you are using 16px and check for any other values in your theme) * Utilize display: block for small boxes

Cheers!

Answer №2

I believe the solution lies in removing the space from these lines:

div .box-container
div .small-box

So it should look like this:

div.box-container

After that, you can eliminate the padding rule from div.box-container.

If you need to reintroduce padding, consider adding a wrapper element inside div.box-container with the desired padding. Alternatively, adjust the margin on div.small-box to margin: 20px 0 20px 15px for similar results.

Answer №3

When it comes to the staircase effect, I understand what you're referring to. This typically happens to me when I forget to properly set the widths and heights of float left objects. Each small box ends up trying to float left, but the browser interprets that there is something preceding the box, causing it to push the next one down to the "next line." This is the common pattern I've observed in creating a "staircase" appearance with boxes.

I recommend starting by testing with fixed width and heights to ensure the boxes align correctly. Then, consider implementing max-width and max-height properties for additional control.

Unfortunately, without a screenshot or link for reference, my insight is limited to this explanation :)

Answer №4

I pinpointed the issue: WordPress had generated invalid HTML code. While checking CSS and HTML validation, the CSS appeared fine, but the HTML contained unexpected elements. It wasn't until I viewed the page source in the browser that I noticed WordPress had inserted numerous paragraph tags, list tags, and other elements that I hadn't inputted into the Page editor. The HTML validator highlighted a closing paragraph tag within the box-container div where it shouldn't have been - with no corresponding opening tag.

To resolve this, I removed all extra spaces in my HTML within the Page editor and then updated the Page. Success! Everything is now functioning correctly as intended.

This experience taught me not to rely solely on the WordPress HTML editor without verifying the code.

I am grateful for the responses received, particularly the recommendation of using http://jsfiddle.net, which proved to be a valuable tool confirming the accuracy of my CSS.

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