How can HTML and CSS be linked to display images independently?

Check out this code:

body{
        background-image:url('http://wallpoper.com/images/00/31/33/51/black-background_00313351.jpg');
    }

    div.header{
        background-color:#F0F8FF;
        text-align:center;
        padding:3px;
        opacity:0.2;
        height:60px;
    }
    h1{
        font-family:'Lucida Console';
        font-weight:bold;
        color:blue;
    }
    div.header ul {
        font-style:none;
        font-size:50%;
        list-style-type:none;
        position:relative;
        right:700px;
        bottom:50px;
    }
     ul{

        list-style-type:none;
        line-height:220%;
    }
    a:link{
        color:white;
        font-size:150%;
        text-decoration:none;

    }
    a:visited{
        color:white;
        font-size:150%;
        text-decoration:none;
        margin:10px;
    }
    a:hover{
        font-size:220%;
        color:    #7CB9E8;
    }
    div.gallary img{
    position:relative;
    left:160px;
    top:150px;
    margin:5px;
    width:200px;
    height:200px;

    }

    img:hover{
        width:220px;
        height:220px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
    }
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
    <head>
        <link rel = "stylesheet" href = "stylesheet.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class = "header">
            <h1>Gordong Guitar Lesson</h1>
            <ul>
                <li>Mailbox:147ox</li>
                <li>phone: (151)-232-4576</li>
                <li>Zip:223</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class +"nav" >
            <ul>
                <li><a href = "">Home</a></li>
                <li><a href = "">Lessons</a></li>
                <li><a href = "">Videos</a></li>
                <li><a href = "">apply</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class = "gallary">
            <img src = "http://www.londonguitaracademy.com/wp-content/uploads/guitar-lessons1.jpg"></img>
            <img src = "http://lessonsthatrock.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/guitar-lessons-long-beach1.jpg"></img>
            <img src = "http://tampabaymusicacademy.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/guitarlessons.jpg"></img>
            <img src = "https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTUpvERhA8lpbGi7ic9GGThcF20NZl1ZrDTT_N-mqvZwTqdpw7vMA"></img>
            <img src = "http://hobartguitarlessons.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/guitar-man-new_221.jpg?w=300&h=300"></img>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

When I test this code and hover over the links or images, instead of acting independently, they all seem to be connected in some invisible box. For example, when hovering over the "Home" link, every other link and image moves downward as well. How can I resolve this issue? Appreciate your help.

Answer №1

There is no direct connection between them; they simply react to the growth of elements due to your links increasing font size on hover and images gaining a border on hover.

To prevent this behavior, it is recommended to set the border-sizing property:

/* apply a natural box layout model to all elements, while allowing components to make changes */
html {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
*, *:before, *:after {
  box-sizing: inherit;
}

* { Box-sizing: Border-box } FTW by Paul Irish

Answer №2

https://codepen.io/xy74isfp/

Take a look at this code snippet, it was experiencing issues with its size increasing when hovered over. I made an adjustment to the size and now it is functioning smoothly without any jumping up and down. The fix was simple, just added one line of code: ul li{height:30px; }

Answer №3

Is this the solution you were looking for? https://example.com/solution

<div class="header">
  <h1>Custom Guitar Lessons</h1>
  <ul>
    <li>Email: example@example.com</li>
    <li>Phone: 123-456-7890</li>
    <li>Zip Code: 12345</li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="nav">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="">Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="">Lessons</a></li>
    <li><a href="">Videos</a></li>
    <li><a href="">Apply Now</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<div class="gallery">
  <img src="https://example.com/image1.jpg" />
  <img src="https://example.com/image2.jpg" />
  <img src="https://example.com/image3.jpg" />
  <img src="https://example.com/image4.jpg" />
  <img src="https://example.com/image5.jpg" />
</div>

This solution ensures no changes in size affect the page flow. It utilizes CSS scaling and invisible borders to maintain consistency across images.

Answer №4

You currently have the following CSS styles applied:

a:link{
    color:white;
    font-size:150%;
    text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover{
    font-size:220%;
    color:  #7CB9E8;
}

When you hover over a link (<a>), the font size increases from 150% to 220%, causing the text to move as it expands by approximately 50% (150/220).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

Similar behavior occurs with images inside <div class="gallery">:

div.gallery img{
  width:200px;
  height:200px;
}
img:hover{
  width:220px;
  height:220px;
}

This means that images within the <div class="gallery"> are initially 200x200px, but upon hovering, they expand to 220x220px, resulting in movement of surrounding content.

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