How can a User Control in ASP.NET generate a new CSS class dynamically?

Within my UserControl, there is an AJAX modal popup extender that is causing me some trouble:

<ajax:ModalPopupExtender ID="MPE" runat="server" 
 TargetControlID="btnChangePassword" PopupControlID="pnlPasswordChanging"
 BackgroundCssClass="modalBackground" DropShadow="true"
 CancelControlID="btnCancel" OnCancelScript="ULC_ChangePw_CancelBtnClick();" />

The issue lies with the BackgroundCssClass attribute which requires a CSS class named modalBackground. Unfortunately, I am unable to add this CSS class in a way that persists through postbacks within the user control.

If I include the modalBackground class in the .ascx page like this:

<style type="text/css">
    .modalBackground
    {
        background-color: #A1A1A1;
        filter: alpha(opacity=70);
        opacity: 0.7px;
    }
</style>

It display correctly when initially loaded, but disappears after subsequent postbacks. Adding modalBackground directly within the page or in a separate CSS file called by the user control are not viable solutions for me.

Is there a way to programmatically create a CSS class and apply it to the page? Essentially, I am searching for a CSS equivalent to Javascript's RegisterClientScriptBlock function:

Dim controlNameScript = String.Format("<script type='text/javascript'> var AppMenuName = '{0}' </script>", Me.ClientID)
Me.Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(myType, "ControlName", controlNameScript)

Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

When CSS is declared in the .ASCX file, it will be displayed every time, regardless of postback actions. However, if the control itself is set to Visible="false", the CSS will not be rendered.

An alternative solution is to place the CSS code within an asp:Literal block in your control. You can then create a public function in your control that returns the content of this literal to the caller. This allows a host to retrieve the CSS code using the public function and insert it into the head section of the page if they intend to hide the control. This ensures that the CSS definition remains present, even if the Visibility setting of the control changes.

In general, it is recommended to store CSS code in .CSS files whenever possible, as Adam rightly pointed out.

Answer №2

Typically, it is recommended to add this specific class to a CSS stylesheet that is linked in the main layout of your website or on the individual page where it will be used. Have you faced any challenges implementing this approach?

Answer №3

After some research, I found the solution to my issue:

    Me.Page.Header.Controls.Add(
        New LiteralControl("<style type=""text/css""> .modalBackground {background-color: #A1A1A1; filter: alpha(opacity=70); opacity: 0.7px;} </style>"))

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