Hovering over the entire page triggers an interactive effect on every element

So I've implemented a hover effect for my links, but strangely the whole page is being affected.

Here is my current style:

a:hover, :visited, :active, :hover
{
color:#fff;
text-shadow: -1px 1px 8px #ffc, 1px -1px 8px #fff;
text-decoration: none;
color: #009933;
text-shadow: none;
-webkit-transition: 500ms linear 0s;
-moz-transition: 500ms linear 0s;
transition: 500ms linear 0s;
outline: 0 none;
}

URL to JS Fiddle with code

Also, do you find my code readable so far? Would you understand what I was trying to achieve if you had to continue working on this website? Any feedback would be appreciated as I aim to improve.

htmlcsshyperlinkhovervisited

Answer №1

The use of :hover without an element before it implies that it applies to everything.

To target the a element specifically in the first selector, simply adding a comma will separate them as distinct selectors. For instance, a:hover, :hover would be interpreted as a:hover and *:hover.

For guidance on styling links correctly, refer to this resource.

Answer №2

It is recommended to eliminate the use of :hover as it may cause unintended effects on various elements, IDs, and classes throughout the page. Utilizing your existing a:hover will effectively apply the desired effect to all hovered links.

Answer №3

When styling with CSS, it is important to prefix pseudo-classes like :hover, :visited, etc. with a specific tag to avoid affecting the entire page.

Here is a better way to do this:

a:hover
{
color:#fff;
text-shadow: -1px 1px 8px #ffc, 1px -1px 8px #fff;
text-decoration: none;
color: #009933;
text-shadow: none;
-webkit-transition: 500ms linear 0s;
-moz-transition: 500ms linear 0s;
transition: 500ms linear 0s;
outline: 0 none;
}

It is not advisable to have a:visited and a:active share the same CSS as the a:hover properties because it may not function correctly. Separate CSS blocks are needed for these pseudo-classes to work properly. Remember, applying styles to a:hover will affect all link elements, including the visited ones.

Answer №4

By including :hover twice in your CSS, you are creating a conflict that is affecting the functionality of your code. To resolve this issue, it is recommended to remove the second instance of :hover.

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