Having trouble with CSS margins behaving unexpectedly

Could someone please explain why I am unable to add margin-top/bottom or padding-top/bottom to this "a" tag? I am trying to center "Konoha" in the header box.

html{
background-color: white 
}


body{
width: 88.5%;
height: 1200px; 
margin: 0 auto;
border: 2px solid black;
background-color: #161e2c;
}

.top-box{
margin:0 auto; 
width: 99.5%;
height: 153px;
background-color: #314e59;
border:1px solid rgb(211, 41, 97);
box-shadow: 0px 10px 7.4px 2.6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.74);

}

a{
display: inline-block;
margin: 23px 0 0 5px;
padding: 5px 5px;
max-width: 400px;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 500%;
background-color:pink;
border:2px solid black;


}

.right{
margin-top:13;
display: inline-block;
width: 600px;
background-color: pink;
border:2px solid black;
float: right;
text-align:center;
color:white
}

ul{
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
font-size:35px;
width:100%;
padding-left:0;

}

li{
display:inline-block;
padding:7px;
}
<body>
<header class = "top-box">
<a href="#" class = "logo">Konoha</a>
<div class = "right">
<ul>
<li>Text</li>
<li>Text</li>
<li>Text</li>
<li>Text</li>
<li>Text</li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
 </body>

Thank you, the issue has been resolved. However, a new problem has emerged.

  1. Why can't I simply use margin-top:50% and margin-bottom:50% on the classes .logo and .right? According to my understanding, margin-bottom:50% and margin-top:50% should automatically vertically center both .right and .logo within their container header, but instead they are positioned somewhere random in the middle of the page.

If I use margin-top:x%, then when I resize the window to be smaller, the logo shifts from the center of the header to the top.

Answer №1

The reason why margin-top/bottom or padding-top/bottom only affect block elements is because block elements have specific properties that distinguish them from inline elements.
However, the <a></a> element is considered an inline element.

To further understand this concept, you can learn more about Block formatting contexts

You can experiment with:

HTML code

<body>
    <header class="top-box">
        <div id='link'><a href="#">Konoha</a></div>
    </header>
</body> 

CSS code:

#link{
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 100px;
margin-top: 50%;
margin-bottom: 50%;
}

Answer №2

anchor elements are considered as inline elements by default, but if you need to apply padding-top/bottom styles, you must add display:block for the anchor tag

a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 100px;
display: block;
}

Read more

Answer №3

To create a tag as a block element, ensure to include the following CSS properties:

display:block

Incorporate this in the tag's styling or place the tag within a block element.

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