Having trouble getting the background image to display within the div element

I'm having trouble getting my background image to display in the specific div I want it in. It works fine when I place it in other elements, like the body element, but for some reason, it's not showing up where I need it to. Any chance you could take a look at my code and help me identify what might be causing the issue? I've already confirmed that the file path and file type are correct, so I'm a bit stumped as to what the problem could be.

HTML:

<body>
        <header>
            <div class="container container-flex">
                <div class="title">
                    <h1>PRODUCE</h1>
                </div>
                <nav>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Groups</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Profiles</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Gallery</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </nav>
            </div>
        </header>
        
        <div class="container container-flex">
            <main role="main">
                <div class="image">
                    
                </div>

            </main> 
        </div>
    </body>

CSS:

body {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 1.125rem;
        font-weight: 400;
    }
    
    .container {
        width: 90%;
        max-width: 900px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
    
    .container-flex {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }
    
    header {
        padding: 1em 0;
        text-align: center;
    }

    @media (min-width: 675px) {
        .container-flex {
            flex-direction: row;
        }
    }
    
    nav ul {
        list-style: none;
        padding: 0;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
    }
    
    nav li {
        margin-left: 2em;
    }
    
    nav a {
        text-decoration: none;
        padding: .25em 0;
        font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
        color: black;
        font-size: 1.3rem;
        color: #575252;
    }
    
    h1 {
        font-size: 2.75rem;
        margin: 0.1em;
        font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
        color: #FF344B;
    }

    @media (max-width: 675px) {
        nav ul {
            flex-direction: column;
        }
        
        nav li {
            margin: .5em 0;
        }
    }
    
    .image {
        background-image: url('logo.jpg');
    }
htmlcss

Answer №1

This issue arises when attempting to set a background image in an element with no height specified. To resolve this, define a specific width and height for the element.

body{
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.container{
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.container-flex{
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

header{
    padding: 1em 0;
    text-align: center;
}


@media (min-width: 675px){
    .container-flex{
        flex-direction: row;
    }
}

nav ul{
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

nav li{
    margin-left: 2em;
}

nav a{
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: .25em 0;
    font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
    color: black;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: #575252;

}

h1{
    font-size: 2.75rem;
    margin: 0.1em;
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    color: #FF344B;
}

@media (max-width: 675px){
    nav ul{
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    nav li{
        margin: .5em 0;
    }
}

.image{
    background-image: url('https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/taykG37GWDgY-FGkdogDvsHSJMUGRMvkuVRT6yR-5UNkKvGRKeRlpGYXlslocOcS0txlfUdGW59JGtzADknxbMqnh6AtVCv9EXyB8nHp80YsRNA0Yw=w1024-h683-n-l50-sg-rj');
    height: 10em;
    background-size: contain;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
    <header>
        <div class = "container container-flex">
            <div class = "title">
                <h1>PRODUCE</h1>
            </div>
            <nav>
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Groups</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Profiles</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Gallery</a></li>
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </header>

    <div class = "container container-flex">
        <main role = "main">
            <div class = "image">

            </div>

        </main> 
    </div>

Answer №2

Your div seems to be empty. You can add some content, or if that doesn't fit with your current design, you can specify a height and width for the div.

.image{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-image : url('https://image.shutterstock.com/image-vector/sample-stamp-grunge-texture-vector-260nw-1389188336.jpg');
}

.image2{
background-image : url('https://image.shutterstock.com/image-vector/sample-stamp-grunge-texture-vector-260nw-1389188336.jpg');
}
<div class="image"></div>


<div class="image2"></div>

Answer №3

To enhance the appearance, make sure to include width, height, and background-size properties within the .image CSS class.

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  min-height: 100vh;
}

.container {
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.container-flex {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

header {
  padding: 1em 0;
  text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 675px) {
  .container-flex {
    flex-direction: row;
  }
}

nav ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

nav li {
  margin-left: 2em;
}

nav a {
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: .25em 0;
  font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
  color: black;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #575252;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 2.75rem;
  margin: 0.1em;
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  color: #FF344B;
}

@media (max-width: 675px) {
  nav ul {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  nav li {
    margin: .5em 0;
  }
}

.container:nth-child(2){
  height: 250px;        /* set the height here */
}

main{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.image {
  height: 30%;
  width: 30%;
  background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Disk_pack1.svg/1200px-Disk_pack1.svg.png');
  background-size: cover;
}
<body>
  <header>
    <div class="container container-flex">
      <div class="title">
        <h1>PRODUCE</h1>
      </div>
      <nav>
        <ul>
          <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Groups</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Profiles</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Gallery</a></li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
    </div>
  </header>

  <div class="container container-flex">
    <main role="main">
      <div class="image">
      </div>
    </main>
  </div>
</body>

Edit: To ensure proper rendering, adjust the height of the second .container element. Without this specified height, relative units may not function correctly. Additionally, define the height and width for the parent (main) element containing the .image class.

Answer №4

When adding an image to a div tag in your code, make sure to specify its height and width for responsiveness within your application.

body{
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.container{
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.container-flex{
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

header{
    padding: 1em 0;
    text-align: center;
}


@media (min-width: 675px){
    .container-flex{
        flex-direction: row;
    }
}

nav ul{
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

nav li{
    margin-left: 2em;
}

nav a{
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: .25em 0;
    font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
    color: black;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: #575252;

}

h1{
    font-size: 2.75rem;
    margin: 0.1em;
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    color: #FF344B;
}

@media (max-width: 675px){
    nav ul{
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    nav li{
        margin: .5em 0;
    }
}

.image img{
width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Page Title Goes Here</title>
  <meta name="description" content="Description Goes Here">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
   <header>
        <div class = "container container-flex">
            <div class = "title">
                <h1>PRODUCE</h1>
            </div>
            <nav>
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Groups</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Profiles</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Gallery</a></li>
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </header>
    
    <div class = "container container-flex">
        <main role = "main">
            <div class = "image">
               <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Image_created_with_a_mobile_phone.png/1200px-Image_created_with_a_mobile_phone.png" alt="Smiley face">

            </div>

        </main> 
    </div>
  <script src="js/scripts.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Answer №5

It has been noted by other users that your div element is empty, resulting in it occupying space on the page with dimensions of height: 0px; and width: 0px;.

To address this issue, you should include a width property for your .image div within your CSS.

You can then choose to control the height of the image div using the height property, or utilize padding-bottom to create a more responsive design approach. This is because padding-bottom: x% corresponds to a percentage of the element's width.

For instance, adding:

.image {
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  padding-bottom: 100%;
  width: 100%;
 }

would generate a square image that retains its responsive square shape as the page width, and consequently the width of the div.image element decreases. Adjusting the padding value allows you to achieve the desired height for the element.

UPDATE

body{
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.container{ 
    background-color: red;
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.container-flex{
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.image-wrapper {
  width: 75%;
}

.image {
  background-color: green;
  height: 0;
  padding-bottom: 100%;
 }
 
 
 .container {
  color: white;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
 }
 .center-image {
  margin: 0 auto;
 }
<body>
  <header>
  </header>
  
  <div class="container">
    container
    <main role="main">
      <div class="image-wrapper center-image">
        <div class="image">
          <span>image</span>
        </div>
      </div>
    </main>
  </div>
</body>

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