Having a top margin in CSS is resulting in an unnecessary scrollbar appearing on the body

I am faced with a scenario where I need to maintain html, body {height:100%;} but also add margin or position relative to the .content so that it is pushed down 30px from the top.
The issue arises when scrollbars appear on the right due to this adjustment.
As the height of .content changes dynamically, scrollbars may appear if the height increases.

Is there a way to resolve this issue without having to resort to overflow-y: hidden;? I want to eliminate the side scrollbars when the height of .content does not increase.

Here's the fiddle for reference: http://jsfiddle.net/nalagg/5bwBx/

HTML:

<div id='container'>
    <div class='header'></div>
    <div class='content'></div>
    <div class='footer'></div>
</div>

CSS:

html, body {height:100%;}
#container{height:100%; width:400px; margin:0 auto; background-color:grey;}
    .header{ height:20px; width:400px; background-color:red;}
    .content{ height:200px; width:400px;  position:relative; top:30px; background-color:blue; }
    .footer{ height:20px; width:400px; background-color:green;}

Answer №1

Here is a simple solution: use the CSS properties margin:0; and padding:0; on the body element. This will reset all default margins and paddings.

html, body {height:100%; margin:0; padding:0;}

Check out the DEMO here

Answer №2

In reality, the presence of the scrollbar has nothing to do with that issue. It is actually being added due to the default margin set on the body element. By default, the body has a margin of 8px, at least in Chrome.

To get rid of the scrollbar, simply set body { margin: 0px; }.

Check out this jsFiddle - you'll see that the vertical scrollbar disappears when the margin is removed.

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