Guide to vertically centering Font Awesome icons inside a circular div

Is there a way to perfectly center align font awesome icons vertically? I have tried using the line-height property when text is present, and even setting the line-height equal to the height of the div.

Attempts with display:inline-block and vertical-align:middle didn't yield the desired results.

How can I dynamically center the icons vertically regardless of their size variations? Hardcoding a margin-top value may not work for all sizes of icons within the same div.

CODE

.exp{
    width:80px;
    height:80px;
    background-color:red;
    border-radius:100%;
    line-height:80px;
    text-align:center;
    vertical-align:middle;
    display:inline-block;
}

JSFIDDLE

Answer №1

To align the icon within the div, consider using the line-height property.

An example of how to achieve this would be by adding the following to your CSS:

.fa-camera-retro { line-height: inherit;}
. Using inherit allows the line-height to adjust based on the height of its containing div, ensuring centered icons regardless of varying div sizes. Alternatively, you can specify a specific pixel value for line-height to explicitly center it, such as line-height: 80px.

You can see a demonstration of this in action through this link.

Answer №2

While the solution above works perfectly, Font Awesome offers a convenient built-in stacking feature that can be implemented with the following code:

FontAwesome 4x

<span class="fa-stack fa-2x">
    <i class="fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x"></i>
    <i class="fa fa-flag fa-stack-1x fa-inverse"></i>
</span>

For detailed documentation and examples, visit this link.

FontAwesome 5x

The same approach can be applied for FontAwesome 5, just make sure to adjust the icons according to the new classes for different styles.

<span class="fa-stack fa-2x">
  <i class="fas fa-square fa-stack-2x"></i>
  <i class="fab fa-twitter fa-stack-1x fa-inverse"></i>
</span>

For more information and live examples, check out this page.

Answer №3

To ensure alignment with other text, assign the class .fa-vc to all your font awesome icons. For example, if you want a 'x' sign:

<i class="fa fa-times fa-vc"></i>

Now, apply the following CSS rule to the .fa-vc class:

.fa-vc{line-height:inherit!important;}

This will override font awesome's default line height setting of 1px and solve the alignment issue.

Answer №4

Check out this awesome mixin I rely on for vertical alignment in my projects:

@mixin align-vertically($position: relative) {
  position: $position;
  top: 50%;
  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
  -ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

@include align-vertically;

This mixin works like a charm, especially when combined with Bootstrap classes like center-block for perfect centering.

Answer №5

To achieve vertical alignment in a div, you can use the CSS property vertical-align: middle along with setting the display: table-cell. Here is an example demonstrating this: http://example.com/xyz

Answer №6

Four years have passed since this question was asked, and technology as well as browser compatibility have significantly evolved. A more contemporary approach involves the use of Flexbox. It offers scalability and allows you to style a single element instead of having to style both the parent and child elements.

One of the great advantages of this method is that if you adjust the width or height, the element will automatically stay vertically and horizontally centered without needing any additional updates.

Pros: Works seamlessly with a single font-icon

Cons: If you want to combine a font-icon with text like "download," you may need to eliminate the specified "width," but it will still function as intended.

Example:

.exp {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-around;
    height: 30px;
    width: 30px;
    padding: 10px;
    color: white;
    background-color: green;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

Working Example: http://jsfiddle.net/iandonahue/M3jxT/1409/

Answer №7

The combination of equal line-height and text-align: center effectively centers the icon both vertically and horizontally. For a more dynamic approach to centering content in both directions, you can use the following code:

Markup:

<div class="container>
   <div class="target">
   </div>
</div>

CSS:

.container{
   position: relative;
}

.target{
   position: absolute;
   top: 50%;
   left: 50%;
   transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}

Answer №8

When dealing with the issue of vertically-aligning a Font Awesome icon in both Chrome and Mozilla, I encountered a similar problem.

I utilized a div to contain my Font Awesome element.

This is what my HTML looked like:

<div class="icon-wrap">
    <span class="fa fa-times"></span>
</div>

Solving the problem was as simple as setting the font size in em.

Answer №9

Utilizing the fa-fw class ensures proper alignment of icons.

<div class="col-sm-1"> 
    <i class="fa fa-laptop fa-fw"></i>
</div>

See it in action here: http://jsfiddle.net/ahj0ncpa/

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