Guide to horizontally centering the main div with a div positioned to its left

Seeking the most effective method to achieve the following layout:

--------------------------|--------------------------
|                                                   |
|    --------  -------------------------            |
|    | menu |  |                       |            |
|    |      |  |                       |            |
|    --------  |       #content        |            |
|              |                       |            |
|              |                       |            |
|              |                       |            |
|              -------------------------            |
|                                                   |
|                                                   |
--------------------------|--------------------------

The #content div is horizontally centered with a fixed width. The #menu div is meant to stick to the left side of #content.

Currently, I have both divs inside a container div #wrap that matches the width of #content with margin:auto. I position #menu absolutely and apply a negative margin-left value. However, this setup does not create a horizontal scroll bar for #menu when the browser window is resized smaller (which it should for usability).

I appreciate any suggestions for a better solution!

csspositioningcentercss-position

Answer №1

To keep it simple, you can use a structure like this:

<div class="wrapper">

  <div id="content">
    <!-- content goes here -->
    <div id="menu">
    <!-- menu content -->
    </div>
  </div>

</div>

By setting the "wrapper" class to control the width of your layout, everything else remains the same. I personally prefer using left:-200px instead of margin-left:-200px for positioning "menu," but either will work.

Remember that "menu" should be absolute to "content," and "content" should be set to position:relative.

Answer №2

To achieve a fixed width layout, consider implementing the solution provided in this code snippet: http://jsfiddle.net/hvrzx/

This approach introduces an additional div element while eliminating the need for any positioning. You can calculate the margin-left of #innerwrap by applying the formula: (o+c)/2-i. Here, o represents the width of #outerwrap, c is the width of #content, and i corresponds to the width of #innerwrap.

Any modification to the width of #innerwrap will impact the spacing between #menu and #content.

Answer №3

Is this effective when placed in a stylesheet?

#navigation {overflow:scroll};

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