Guide to altering the properties of child divs using JavaScript within the parent div

#va{
  color:yellow; 
 
}
#v{
  color:pink;
}
<div id = "va">   
  <div id ="v">my name is </div>
  <div>khan</div>      
</div>

After trying to use document.getelementbyid("va").style.color="yellow";, I found that the color of element v is not changing. I am looking to change its color by the id of the parent element using JavaScript. This is a simple example of the situation I am facing, and I need help resolving it. Please assist.

Answer №1

$("#va>#v").css("background-color","green")
#va{
  color:yellow; 
 
}
#v{
  color:pink;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id = "va">   asdasd
  <div id ="v">my name is </div>
  <div>khan</div>      
</div>

  1. Utilize the direct child selector >.
  2. This selector chooses the direct child (with id v) of the element with id va and alters the color to red.

Answer №2

When working with jQuery, you have a couple of options: you can either use the .children() method or the .find() method. Take a look at this example:

$("#va").children().css("color", "red");
//$("#va").find("#v").css("color","blue");
#va {
  color: yellow;
}

#v {
  color: pink;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="va">
  <div id="v">
    My name is
  </div>
  <div>
    Khan
  </div>
</div>

Answer №3

To update the color of the element with ID v, make sure to use getElementById("v") instead of getElementById("va")

document.getElementById("v").style.color = "yellow";
#va {
  color: yellow;
}

#v {
  color: pink;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="va">
  <div id="v">my name is </div>
  <div>khan</div>
</div>

Answer №4

To modify the appearance of an element, simply adjust the class attribute and customize the CSS accordingly:

document.getElementById("widget").setAttribute("class", "highlighted");

The CSS code could look like this:

.highlighted{
    background-color: lightblue;
    border: 1px solid blue;
}

Answer №5

Applying color styles will only impact child nodes if the child node's color property is set to initial.

#va{
  color:yellow; 
}
#v{
  color:initial;
}

However, this approach will eliminate the default pink color from your tag. There are several ways to address this issue, but the simplest solution would be to create a new style rule and then use JavaScript to add a class to #va in order to alter the style.

#va.yellow #v {
  color: yellow;
}

Then, utilize this JavaScript code.

document.getElementById("va").className += " yellow";

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