Guide on implementing the HTML5 fullscreen API for a div's background image

Is it possible to apply HTML 5 fullscreen API to the background image of a div?

<div class="bgimg" style="background-image:url('img/home-1.jpg')" />
   <img src="img/fullscreen.png" id="fullscreen-btn">
</div>

I am trying to make the background image of the bgimg div, which is home-1.jpg, open in fullscreen when fullscreen-btn is clicked. I attempted the code below but it's not working as expected. Could you please suggest a solution?

<scritpt>
$(function() {
    var bg = $('.bgimg');
    $('#fullscreen-btn').click(function () {   
      goFullScreen(bg.attr('style', 'background-image:url()')); 
    });
});

function goFullScreen( element )
{
    if ( element === undefined )
    {
        // If no element defined, use entire document
        element = document.documentElement;
    }

    if ( element.requestFullScreen )
    {
        // Spec, supported by Opera 12.1+
        element.requestFullScreen();
    }
    else if ( element.mozRequestFullScreen )
    {
        // Supported by Firefox 10+
        element.mozRequestFullScreen();
    }
    else if ( element.webkitRequestFullScreen )
    {
        // Supported by Chrome 15+ & Safari 5.1+
        element.webkitRequestFullScreen();
    }
    // Still no IE support, sorry folks :( 
}

Answer №1

Looks like everything is running smoothly on my end. All you had to do was include the image path in your javascript code with quotation marks around it.

$(function() {
    var background = $('.bgimg');
    $('#fullscreen-btn').click(function () {   
      goFullScreen(background.attr('style', "background-image:url('img/home-1.jpg')")); 
    });
});

FIDDLE

Answer №2

As far as I understand, the fullscreen API has the capability to make an HTML element go into full screen mode. This means that it can fullscreen a div.bgimg but not the actual background image of the element itself. Since <img> is also considered an HTML element, it should technically be possible to make that go into full screen too. Have you considered using <img> instead of setting background images for your divs? It might be worth exploring as an alternative solution.

If you do decide to go this route, you could implement some JavaScript that links visible divs with background images to invisible images, and then use those images in your fullscreen script instead. This way, you could achieve the same visual effect while still leveraging the capabilities of the fullscreen API.

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