Floating CSS drop menu with added bottom margin

I have created a simple dropdown CSS menu positioned in the footer with an upwards direction. You can view it here: http://jsfiddle.net/RmTpc/11/

My issue is that I want the opened menu to have some bottom margin from the main list item ("Items"). However, when I apply margin-bottom: 30px to the ul.dropdown ul, the opened menu disappears on hover.

I have searched on Google and tried solutions from Stack Overflow:

Drop down menu with margin-top

How to use (top) margin with CSS3 drop down menu?

Unfortunately, I have not been able to make it work. Any help would be greatly appreciated, thank you :)

EDIT: Apologies for the mistake, I posted the wrong fiddle before. I have now updated the link above.

htmlcssdrop-down-menu

Answer №1

The issue stems from the margin - it acts as 'dead space' so you're not actually interacting with it when moving the mouse towards it.

I recommend eliminating the margin and adding 30px to the bottom padding of the ul (so you make contact when hovering over it), while also removing the background color:

ul.dropdown ul {
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    visibility: hidden;
    z-index: 999;
    margin: 0;
    width: 300px;
    padding: 20px 20px 50px;
    opacity: 0;
    -ms-filter: "alpha(opacity=0)";
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}

(refer to http://jsfiddle.net/RmTpc/3/)

You may need to adjust the padding of the list items to compensate for the missing background space, but this solution should resolve the issue.

UPDATE:

In the revised JSFiddle example, ensure to move your borders to the 'li' elements as well. Check out the New JSFiddle I prepared, or use this code snippet:

ul.dropdown ul {
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    visibility: hidden;
    z-index: 999;
    margin: 0;
    width: 300px;
    padding: 20px 20px 50px;
    opacity: 0;
    -ms-filter: "alpha(opacity=0)";
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}
ul.dropdown ul li {
    float: none;
    background: #fff;
    border: solid 2px #bbb;
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: none;
}
ul.dropdown ul li:first-child {
    border-top: 2px solid #bbb;
}
ul.dropdown ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #bbb;
}

Answer №2

If you want to see an example of CSS, take a look at the code snippet below: http://jsfiddle.net/AbCdE/25/

html {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 100%;
}
body {
    padding: 0 0 100px;
    height: 100%;
}
footer {
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    height: 100px;
    width: 100%;
    background: #222;
    z-index: 999;
    padding-left: 40px;
}
ul#nav {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica;
    font-weight: 300;
}
ul.dropdown, ul.dropdown li {
    list-style: none outside none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
ul.dropdown {
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 999;
}
ul.dropdown li {
    float: left;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    min-height: 1px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
ul.dropdown li.hover, ul.dropdown li:hover {
    cursor: default;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 600;
}
ul.dropdown ul {
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    visibility: hidden;
    z-index: 999;
    margin: 0;
    width: 300px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    padding-left: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    -ms-filter: "alpha(opacity=0)";
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}
ul.dropdown li:hover > ul {
    visibility: visible;
    -ms-filter: "alpha(opacity=100)";
    filter: alpha(opacity=100);
    opacity:1;
    zoom: 1;
}
ul.dropdown ul li {
    float: none;
    background: #fff;
    border-left: solid 2px #bbb;
    border-right: solid 2px #bbb;
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20px;
}
ul.dropdown ul li:first-child {
    border-top: solid 2px #bbb;
    padding-top: 20px;
}
ul.dropdown ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: solid 2px #bbb;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
ul.dropdown ul ul {
    left: 99%;
    top: 1px;
}
ul.dropdown-upward ul {
    bottom: 100%;
    top: auto;
}
ul.dropdown li {
    color: #fff;
    background: #222;
    padding: 7px 10px;
}
ul.dropdown li.hover, ul.dropdown li:hover, ul.dropdown li.on {
    color: #bbb;
}
ul.dropdown a:link, ul.dropdown a:visited {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
ul.dropdown a:hover {
    color: #000000;
}
ul.dropdown a:active {
    color: #FFA500;
}
ul.dropdown ul li {
    font-weight: normal;
}

Your navigation menu will have a similar appearance as what you've accomplished thus far, with the modification of using padding instead of margin.

UPDATE: I made some adjustments to the CSS Code.

Answer №3

It is recommended to place the margin-bottom: 30px within the ul.dropdown ul li section rather than in the ul.dropdown ul section. This adjustment should help resolve any issues.

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