First-character styling not applying to ID in CSS

My CSS :first-letter selector is effective on all p elements, however when applied to a span with the id #fletter, it doesn't seem to work...


#fletter span:first-letter {
    font-weight: 600;
font-size: 25px;
}

<span id="fletter">

The :first-letter selector functions perfectly with my p elements.


p:first-letter {
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 25px;
}

<p>Lorem Ipsum</p>

Answer №1

The reason for this limitation is that the :first-letter pseudo-element can only be applied to block-level elements.

An alternative approach is to style the span element as a block-level element:

#fletter span {
   display:block;
}

#fletter span:first-letter {
   font-weight: 600;
   font-size: 25px;
}

Check out the jsFiddle demo here.

Answer №2

:first-letter cannot be applied to inline elements like a span. Other inline elements include:

b, big, i, small, tt abbr, acronym, cite, code, dfn, em, kbd, strong, samp, var a, bdo, br, img, map, object, q, script, span, sub, sup button, input, label, select, textarea

:first-letter is effective on block elements such as paragraphs, table captions, table cells, list items, or those with the inline-block property enabled.

If you wish to use a :first-letter selector within a span, you can do so by formatting it in this manner:

p span:first-letter {font-size: 500px !important;}
span {display:block}

<p>
 <span>text here</span>
</p>

Answer №3

The W3C states that the first-letter property is designed to be used with block elements.

Unfortunately, this means it won't work with spans. One possible workaround could involve creating an inner span for the first letter using Javascript or adjusting the span's display property to inline-block.

Answer №4

When looking at your current code, it appears that you are trying to target a span element within an element that has the id of fletter. In order to achieve this, you can make use of the following CSS:

#fletter:first-letter {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 25px;
    display: block;
}

Alternatively, if you are certain that the element will always be a span, you can use the following CSS instead:

span#fletter:first-letter {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 25px;
    display: block;
}

Answer №5

It appears that you may have overlooked the necessary 2 colons in your code. I personally have had success with this code on Chrome and other browsers:

#<idname>::first-letter{
    color: green;
    font-size: 100px;
}

Answer №6

The first-letter pseudo-element can only be applied to block-level elements. By default, the span element is inline, so you have two options: either change the display of the span to block using `display:block`, or use a div element instead since divs are block-level by default.

Answer №7

#fancy:first-letter {
font-size: 120px;
color: #4B0082;
}

Give this a shot. It's been successful for me.

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