Failure to establish a viewport results in mobile devices displaying long lines with a bigger font size

Below is a code snippet that I am working with:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>This text is short.</div>
    </body>
</html>

When I view this in Google Chrome's mobile emulator, everything looks normal. However, when I modify the content of the div like below:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>This is a very long piece of text...</div>
    </body>
</html>

Suddenly, the font size becomes much larger. Strangely, the computed font size of the div is now 41.791px when using the iPhone SE emulator (375 * 667).

The issue is resolved if I include viewport meta tag in the <head>. But, I'm puzzled as to why this happens without setting the viewport. I know viewport helps adjust content size for mobile screens, but why do different text lengths result in varying font sizes?

Answer №1

After some experimentation, I finally figured it out. The CSS feature I discovered is truly intriguing and unlike anything I have seen before. Take a look at this link:

When text on a mobile screen is scaled down to fit, it can become very small. To address this, many mobile browsers use a text inflation algorithm to enlarge the text for better readability. If an element containing text occupies 100% of the screen's width, the algorithm will increase the text size while maintaining the layout unchanged. The text-size-adjust property gives web developers the ability to disable or customize this behavior, particularly useful for web pages designed for smaller screens.

You may also find more information here:

Chrome (v40) includes an emulator "feature" that does the following:

It automatically adjusts (boosts) text size for pages lacking a defined viewport.

If I decide against using a viewport meta tag, the solution is to set this style rule:

html {
    text-size-adjust: none;
}

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