Establishing space between Bootstrap columns by incorporating margins

In my Bootstrap 5 setup, I have a layout with columns structured like this:

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-3 mb-3 border rounded">
        <p>Column 1</p>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 mb-3 border rounded">
        <p>Column 2</p>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 mb-3 border rounded">
        <p>Column 3</p>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-3 mb-3 border rounded">
        <p>Column 4</p>
    </div>
</div>

Upon adding borders to the columns, I noticed there was no spacing between them. To rectify this, I added class="row gap-3" to the top-level <div>.

This adjustment indeed created space between the columns, but it also caused the fourth column to wrap onto the next row.

Is there a way to maintain the four columns in one row while still having space between each of them?

htmlcsstwitter-bootstrapbootstrap-5

Answer №1

To ensure your columns look just right at any breakpoint, avoid adding borders directly to the columns themselves. Instead, create an element within the column and style that one.

Adjusting the width of the gutter can be easily achieved by using the gx-* helper classes on the row element. Refer to this link for more information.

If you are working with larger gutters like .gx-5, it's important to consider adjusting the parent container (.container or .container-fluid) to prevent overflow issues. This can be done by applying a matching padding utility.

In addition, you can wrap the .row with the .overflow-hidden class as an alternative solution to tackle potential horizontal scrollbar problems that may arise at certain window sizes. This method maintains the main container padding intact without any modifications.

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0b6964647f787f796a7b4b3e25382538">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">

<div class="container-fluid overflow-hidden">

  <!-- Smaller gutter -->
  
  <h3>Smaller gutter</h3>

  <div class="row gx-3 text-center">
    <div class="col-4 mb-3">
      <div class="border rounded p-3">Column 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-4 mb-3">
      <div class="border rounded p-3">Column 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-4 mb-3">
      <div class="border rounded p-3">Column 3</div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <!-- Default gutter -->
  
  <h3>Default gutter</h3>

  <div class="row text-center">
    <div class="col-4 mb-3">
      <div class="border rounded p-3">Column 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-4 mb-3">
      <div class="border rounded p-3">Column 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-4 mb-3">
      <div class="border rounded p-3">Column 3</div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <!-- Larger gutter -->
  
  <h3>Larger gutter</h3>

  <div class="row gx-5 text-center">
    <div class="col-4 mb-3">
      <div class="border rounded p-3">Column 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-4 mb-3">
      <div class="border rounded p-3">Column 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-4 mb-3">
      <div class="border rounded p-3">Column 3</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

Utilizing Gap in Column Layouts

When incorporating the gap property with fixed-size columns, it may lead to unintended column wrapping. To overcome this issue, it is essential to utilize auto-sizing columns that can adapt to the specified gap.

Instead of using col-3, opt for col as it allows the columns to adjust based on the available space. In scenarios where the columns need to transition into rows at a particular breakpoint, utilize col-<breakpoint> without specifying a column width, for instance, col-lg

(The example does not define a breakpoint to ensure functionality within the provided code snippet.)

<div class="row gap-3 text-center">
  <div class="col border">C1</div>
  <div class="col border">C2</div>
  <div class="col border">C3</div>
  <div class="col border">C4</div>
</div>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ab">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">

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