Ensuring Consistent Vertical Spacing for CSS-Animated Bootstrap 5 Navbar Toggler Buttons in All Browsers

After watching a tutorial on implementing a custom Navbar toggler button in Bootstrap 5, I decided to try it out myself. However, I encountered an issue with the spacing between the three bars that make up the toggler button - the spacing looked different in various browsers.

Through trial and error, I discovered that setting the margin-top to -15px in

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .top-bar
and margin-top to 15px in
.navbar-toggler.collapsed .bottom-bar
resulted in consistent spacing in Chrome and Firefox (see screenshots below).

View the Navbar in Chrome, Firefox

However, these values did not work well in Safari, where the bars had too much spacing between them (see screenshot below).

View the Navbar in Safari

I'm wondering if there is a way to optimize the vertical spacing between the bars across different browsers. I'm still relatively new to web development, so any guidance from the community would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Here is the code snippet:

/* "./static/css/styles_navbar_toggler.css" */

.navbar-toggler {
  margin-right: 10px;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  position: relative;
  transition: .5s ease-in-out;
}

.navbar-toggler,
.navbar-toggler:focus,
.navbar-toggerl:active,
.navbar-toggler-icon:focus {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border: 0;
}

.navbar-toggler span {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.toggler-icon {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  height: 2px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #9b9d9e;
  border-radius: 1px;
  opacity: 1;
  left: 0;
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  transition: .25s ease-in-out;
}

.middle-bar {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

/* When toggler is clicked */

.navbar-toggler .top-bar {
  margin-top: 0px;
  transform: rotate(135deg);
}

.navbar-toggler .middle-bar {
  opacity: 0;
  filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}

.navbar-toggler .bottom-bar {
  margin-top: 0px;
  transform: rotate(-135deg);
}

/* When navbar is collapsed */

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .top-bar {
  margin-top: -15px;
  transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .middle-bar {
  opacity: 1;
  filter: alpha(opacity=100);
}

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .bottom-bar {
  margin-top: 15px;
  transform: rotate(0deg);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en>

...

</html>

Answer â„–1

Welcome to stackoverflow!

Browser Variances Explained

Each browser is crafted by a distinct entity, leading to varying opinions on what the 'default' should entail. Consequently, discrepancies may arise in appearances across different browsers due to these preset distinctions.

If you're utilizing bootstrap, the framework is equipped with a 'css-reset' to establish its own defaults, ensuring uniformity in appearance across browsers. For further insights, you can refer to the reboot documentation, which should have already addressed your concern.

Zoom Dynamics: 'rem' versus 'px'

Zoom levels impact units variedly. Browsers may implement a default zoom through a CSS regulation like font-size: 150%. The impact differs based on how elements are styled—zooming a pixel (px) unit yields minimal effects, while a rem unit reflects significant adjustments. Refer to this answer for comprehensive insights.

It's plausible that your Safari browser is either zoomed in or has altered the font size through the operating system settings.

Enhancing Bar Positioning with translate

The current bar positioning method employs a margin-top: -15px rule. For optimal performance, consider utilizing the transform CSS rule to style animated elements (similar to how the rotation is implemented).

You can apply multiple transform rules like the following:

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .top-bar { 
  transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(-10px);
}

Here, translateY facilitates movement along the Y-plane.

/* "./static/css/styles_navbar_toggler.css" */

.navbar-toggler {
  margin-right: 10px;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  position: relative;
  transition: .5s ease-in-out;
}

.navbar-toggler,
.navbar-toggler:focus,
.navbar-toggerl:active,
.navbar-toggler-icon:focus {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  border: 0;
}

.navbar-toggler span {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.toggler-icon {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  height: 2px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #9b9d9e;
  border-radius: 1px;
  opacity: 1;
  left: 0;
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  transition: .25s ease-in-out;
}

.middle-bar {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

/* When toggler is clicked */

.navbar-toggler .top-bar {
  transform: rotate(135deg);
}

.navbar-toggler .middle-bar {
  opacity: 0;
  filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}

.navbar-toggler .bottom-bar {
  transform: rotate(-135deg);
}

/* When navbar is collapsed */

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .top-bar { 
  transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(-10px);
}

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .middle-bar {
  opacity: 1;
  filter: alpha(opacity=100);
}

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .bottom-bar {
  transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(10px);;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en>

... (The rest of the HTML code remains unchanged) 

</html>

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