Ensure that the logo/header remains fixed at the top of the page at all

Currently, I am facing an issue with keeping my logo/header at the top of the page. I have experimented with CSS properties like 

position: fixed; z-index: 9999; top: 0; left: 0;
, and even tried adjusting the positioning to left: 40%; in an attempt to center the logo on the page.

However, the result I achieved is quite basic:

<div style="text-align:center;">
     <a href="/"><img src="/img/logo.png" style="max-height:100px;"/></a><br/>
</div>

Subsequently, I include this code on another page where I want the logo to appear:

<?php include 'header.php'; ?>

I attempted modifying the code segment from:

<div style="text-align:center;">

To:

<div style="text-align:center; position: fixed; z-index: 9999; top: 0; left: 40%;">

However, the issue that arises is that the header overlaps the top section of the page, causing the initial pixels to be hidden underneath the header. What I actually need is for the header to initially sit atop the page (allowing the rest of the content to flow beneath it) and only become fixed when scrolling.

How can I achieve this effect? I hope my explanation makes sense. PS: I also utilize Bootstrap, in case that information helps in finding a solution.

jqueryhtmlcsstwitter-bootstrapbootstrap-4

Answer №1

By applying position fixed and/or absolute to an element, you are essentially removing it from the natural flow of the document and placing it in a separate "layer" that is independent of other elements in the document.

This feature allows for greater flexibility in positioning elements on a page without affecting the layout of other components.

In your specific scenario, choosing the fixed position was the right decision. This means that elements above the fixed element will not interact with it, requiring manual adjustments such as adding margin or padding equal to the height of the fixed header to the top of the next element.

For instance, if you have the following structure:

<div class="header"></div>
<div class="content"></div>

To implement the fixed header with a height of 50px, you would add a padding-top:50px to the content element:

.header {
   position:fixed;
   top:0;
   height:50px;
 }

.content {
  padding-top:50px;
 }

I recommend avoiding inline styles and instead keeping styles organized and formatted within CSS files.

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