Ensure that the child element completely obscures the parent element

My goal is to have an image fill its parent element completely.

<div class="parent">
    <img src="image.jpg">
</div>

If I use the following CSS:

img{
   width: 100%;
}

The image will only fill the parent horizontally, leaving empty space if it's smaller vertically. See example below:

What I really want is for the image to cover the entire parent element. I don't want to use overflow: hidden because that would cut off an image larger than its parent. I want the image to resize and cover the parent like background-size: cover does for backgrounds, but with regular image elements.

Can anyone help me achieve this?

Thanks!

htmlcssimageparent-child

Answer №1

To achieve this effect, you can utilize some CSS and a wrapper element. The size set for the parent in the example is arbitrary and not necessary for the functionality. However, make sure to include overflow:hidden.

Here's the HTML structure:

<div class="parent">
    <div class="img-container">
        <img src="http://placehold.it/200x300"/>
    </div>
</div>

And here is the corresponding CSS:

.parent{
    width:200px;
    height:300px;
    overflow:hidden;
}
.img-container{
    position:relative;
    top: -50%; 
    left: -50%; 
    width: 200%; 
    height: 200%;    
}
.img-container img{    
    position: absolute; 
    top: 0; 
    left: 0; 
    right: 0; 
    bottom: 0; 
    margin: auto; 
    min-width: 50%;
    min-height: 50%;
}

Check out the live demo on http://jsfiddle.net/dquN6/

Inspired by http://css-tricks.com/perfect-full-page-background-image/

Answer №2

tag, you can achieve an image covering its parent without maintaining the aspect ratio by simply including `height:100%` in the image's css. Here is an example: 
img {
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
}

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