Enable clickable elements positioned behind an iframe

I am currently working on integrating a third-party chatbot into my web application using an iframe in ASP.NET MVC. Like with any chatbot, a button is provided to start a chat (located on the right-hand side below the screen). When this button is clicked, the chatbot expands to cover the entire right-hand side of the web app, overlapping any buttons present on the parent window. Here is a snippet of the code:

<div id="chatBot">    
    <iframe frameborder="0" id="chatwindow" src="@System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ChatBotUrl"]"></iframe>
</div>

CSS:

#chatwindow {
    height: 100vh;
    width: 100%;
    right: 15px;    
}

#chatBot {
    position: fixed;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    width: 390px;
    z-index: 11111;    
}

The issue I am encountering is that when the chatbot div covers the entire right-hand side, any buttons or links behind it are not clickable. I have tried the following options:

  1. Setting pointer-event: none
  2. Attempting to subscribe to click events within the iframe and manipulate attributes (however, this approach is not effective due to cross-domain restrictions).
  3. Using window blur to detect a click (but this does not work as the chatbot is closed using a button within the iframe).

If you have any suggestions on how to resolve this issue, please let me know.

Answer №1

Your chatbot div is currently occupying the entire right-hand side due to the CSS settings. By setting height: 100vh; and combining it with position: fixed; and width: 390px;, the chatbot div takes up 390 pixels on the right side of your window. Additionally, using z-index: 11111; ensures that it overlays everything on the page.

This issue is purely related to CSS and not the iframe. To make the chat window expand to full width when opened, you can implement a JavaScript solution to dynamically adjust the width when the chat is activated and revert it back when closed. It is advisable to use smaller z-index values for easier maintenance of the code.

Adding a greater z-index context can help control the layering of elements, but be cautious as it may cause button display issues over the chat iframe. Consider applying a z-index context to both the chatBot div and the button container with relative positioning and z-index: 1.

Remember that elements with relative, absolute, or fixed positioning with z-index already create a context. So, if you have nested elements with different z-index values within the same context, the element with the higher z-index will be positioned above the lower one, regardless of the z-index values.

This concept can be illustrated through the example below:

.big-z-index {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 9999;
  background: red;
  width: 100px;
  height: 50px;
}
.small-z-index {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  background: blue;
  width: 50px;
  height: 20px;
}
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 1">
  <div class="big-z-index"></div>
</div>
<div class="small-z-index"></div>

Having z-index contexts on containers allows for precise element positioning within the same context.

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