Dynamic change in the mutation observer is not causing the callback to trigger

I have created a nested structure with two <div> elements. I am monitoring changes in the width of the inner <div>, which is set to width:auto;. Despite adjusting the width of the parent <div>, the mutation observer callback doesn't seem to trigger as expected when the target <div>'s width changes. What could be causing this issue?

// Targeting the element with changing display value
var blocker = document.querySelector('#blocker');
// Trigger to modify the display value of blocker
var trigger = document.querySelector('#trigger');
// Mutation observer to track attribute changes on blocker
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
  mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
    // Was it the style attribute that changed? (Consider checking for other attribute changes too)
    if (mutation.attributeName === 'style') {
      alert(window.getComputedStyle(blocker).getPropertyValue('width'));
    }
  });
});

// Attaching the mutation observer to blocker, and focusing only on attribute value changes
observer.observe(blocker, {
  attributes: true
});

// Modifying the style attribute of blocker upon trigger
trigger.addEventListener('click', function() {
  $('#d').css('width', '300px');
}, false);
#d {
  width: 200px;
}
#blocker {
  width: auto;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="d">
  <div id="blocker" style="display:none">Stop!</div>
</div>
<div id="trigger">Show blocking element</div>

View on JSFiddle

Answer №1

Observing the #blocker div, a child of the #d div, reveals that when clicked, the parent attributes (#d) are altered. However, the MutationObserver is limited to observing either the element itself or the element and its subtree (see MDN). As a result, the callback is not triggered because only the attributes of another DOM element are being modified.

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