Diverse browser behavior regarding HTML5 table cell padding

This situation can be simplified for better understanding.

What I am observing is a discrepancy in appearance between Chrome 7.0 and Firefox 3.6.12. Interestingly, IE 9 beta seems to resemble Chrome.

My goal is to apply padding to the TD element and have it display with consistent height across all browsers. Currently, with a top padding of 10px, the cells in Chrome appear taller than those in Firefox.

Even after implementing Eric's reset CSS, the issue remains unresolved. Do you have any insights on why these browsers are rendering the content differently?

You can view an example of the issue here - http:// yfrog. com/5zqa7p

And here is the code snippet:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>padding test</title>
<meta charset=utf-8>
<style>
td { width: 100px; height:100px; background: green; padding: 10px 0 0 0; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr><td>TEST</td></tr>
<tr><td>TEST</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
csshtmlhtml-tablecross-browserpadding

Answer №1

It seems there is a glitch in how Firefox and Chrome interpret padding in table cells within HTML5: http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=50633

Testing the markup and CSS with zero padding shows identical results. Changing the DOCTYPE away from HTML5 also yields the same outcome.

Answer №2

In certain HTML5 browsers, there may be a discrepancy where 2px is added to table cells containing images when the line-height is set to default. Although this issue is recognized as a bug, it is not consistent across all browsers.

table { line-height: 0; }

Answer №3

This issue stems from the default settings of the box-sizing property on TD elements. To learn more, refer to the specification at: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-ui/#box-sizing0

Fortunately, major browsers support the box-sizing property. For details, check out: http://caniuse.com/#search=box-sizing

There are known issues in browsers when trying to override the default box-sizing value, especially with TD elements. The behavior can be unpredictable across different browsers.

In this JSFiddle example, the most consistent behavior across browsers is achieved by using border-box and content-box on a DIV element.

To avoid problems when a fixed height is in place, it is recommended to refrain from using padding directly on TD elements. Instead, consider wrapping the TD contents with an additional padding container as a simple and reliable workaround.

I hope this information proves helpful!

Answer №4

table { margin: 5px 0 0 0; }

In this scenario, we are adjusting the margin-top: 5px; to margin-top: 0; with the expectation that it will produce a similar result. It appears that Firefox and IE9 may not be properly interpreting the margin values. (Or so it seems)

Answer №5

To ensure full browser support for the dimension, the correct way to write it is padding: 0 10px 0 10px;.

Answer №6

After discovering specific CSS properties for different browsers, such as those found here for Firefox, I realized that customization can be quite detailed. For example:

background-color:#447d9a;
background-image:url('img/bg.jpg');
background-repeat:repeat-x;

Therefore, I believe that for Firefox, specifying padding in a concise manner (padding:10px 0 0 0;) could be beneficial:

padding-top: 10px;
padding-right: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-left: 0px;

This approach is tailored for Firefox but could also serve as a way to troubleshoot issues in other browsers as well.

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