Difficulty with CSS selector in highlighting checkboxes

After moving the label after the checkbox, this CSS selector is now working.

    input[type=checkbox]:checked + label {
        color: red;
    }

    <input type="checkbox"><label>Checkbox1</label>

However, I want the checkbox to also be checked when the label is clicked on.

https://i.sstatic.net/AdsHG.png

Below is the updated HTML with the corresponding CSS.

        label > input[type=checkbox]:checked {
            color: red;
        }

        <label><input type="checkbox">Checkbox1</label>

What am I doing wrong in this code?

Here is a combined version of the HTML and CSS for reference.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8>"
    <title>Selectors Test Ground</title>

    <style>
        label > input[type=checkbox]:checked {
            color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="checkBoxForm">
        <ul>
            <li>
                <label><input type="checkbox">Checkbox1</label>
            </li>
            <li>
                <label><input type=checkbox">Checkbox2</label>
            <li>
                <label><input type="checkbox">Checkbox3</label>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </form>
</body>

Answer №1

Remember to utilize the "for" attribute in order to trigger a checkbox as checked when its corresponding label is clicked. This attribute is specific to HTML and links to an id, as illustrated in the example below (only the first one has been modified).

ADJUSTED: Included CSS styling within the snippet (with the removal of style tags and content copied from the question)

input[type=checkbox]:checked + label {
        color: red;
    }
    <form id="checkBoxForm">
        <ul>
            <li>
                <input id="chk1" type="checkbox"><label for="chk1">Checkbox1</label>
            </li>
            <li>
                <label><input type="checkbox">Checkbox2</label>
            </li>
            <li>
                <label><input type="checkbox">Checkbox3</label>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </form>

It is essential not to nest an input within a label.

Answer №2

Your initial code displayed the checkbox and label as separate, adjacent elements.

<input type="checkbox">
<label>Checkbox Label</label>

However, the label was not properly associated with the checkbox in this setup. To properly link a label with a checkbox, the checkbox should be a child element of the label, as demonstrated in your revised code block.

<label>
    <input type=“checkbox”>
    Checkbox Label
</label>

An issue arose when your CSS started styling the checkbox within the label, rather than styling the label itself next to the checkbox.

To resolve this matter, it is recommended to keep the elements separate and use HTML attributes to link the checkbox with the label.

<input type="checkbox" id="1">
<label for="1">Checkbox Label</label>

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