Determine whether a div contains any child elements

I am working on a piece of code that checks for the presence of the class "wrong" in any of my divs, and if found, displays a jQuery UI dialog box. My goal now is to enhance this code by adding a condition where it also checks for empty divs before showing the dialog box.

After some research, I came across suggestions to use children().length > 0 to achieve this additional check, but I'm not sure how to integrate it into my existing code.

Here is my current JavaScript snippet:

$("#run").click(function() {
  if ($("[id^='Drop']").hasClass("wrong")) {
    $("#dialog1").dialog("open");
  }
});

Answer №1

Below are some selectors that can be used to determine whether an element is empty or not:

  • :empty will select elements that have no children and are considered empty
  • :parent will target elements that have children present

Let's rephrase the given statement:

... so that it checks the incorrect divs, and if all of them are not empty, then the dialog box should not appear.

The revised code would look like this:

var $allWrong = $("id[^='Drop'].wrong"),
    $notEmpty = $wrong.filter(":parent");
if ($allWrong.length && $allWrong === $notEmpty) {
    // show dialog
}

+ Keep in mind that text nodes are counted when considering children. For example, <span> </span> contains a text node with whitespace, which makes it match :parent but not :empty.

Answer №2

The approach is divided into two main sections:

  1. Identifying elements that have an `id` attribute starting with `"Drop"` and also having the class `.wrong`.
  2. Verifying if any of these identified elements are empty.

In order to achieve this, I first store the results of the initial step in a variable before proceeding to the final check:

var $wrongFields = $('[id^="Drop"].wrong');

if ($wrongFields.length && !$wrongFields.filter(':empty').length) {
    // At least one field meets the following criteria:
    // - id starting with "Drop"
    // - class of "wrong"
    // And none of those fields are empty
    $("#dialog1").dialog("open");
}

Demo

Answer №3

This method could be effective as well

$("#execute").click(function(){
    if ($("[id^='Drop']").hasClass("incorrect") && $("[id^='Drop'].incorrect:empty").length ) {
        $( "#dialog1" ).dialog( "open" );
    }
}); 

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