Customizing the appearance of input type range and managing varying height in various web browsers

Looking to style a range input consistently across different browsers?

There are some great resources that have been helpful, such as:

https://css-tricks.com/styling-cross-browser-compatible-range-inputs-css/

However, there is one issue that seems to remain unaddressed. Firefox and other browsers interpret the height of the input differently compared to Chrome.

In my condensed code snippet:

.container {
  border: 1px solid red;
  background-color: lightgreen;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

p {
  border: 1px solid blue;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

input[type=text],
input[type=range] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  width: 200px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: block;
  height: 50px;
}

input[type=range]:focus {
  outline: none;
}

input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
  width: 100%;
  height: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  animate: 0.2s;
  background: #ccc;
  border: 1px solid #333;
}

input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  border: 1px solid #333;
  height: 30px;
  width: 8px;
  background: #fff;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  margin-top: -7px;
}

input[type=range]:focus::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
  background: #367ebd;
}

input[type=range]::-moz-range-track {
  width: 100%;
  height: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  animate: 0.2s;
  background: #ccc;
  border: 1px solid #333;
}

input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb {
  border: 1px solid #333;
  height: 30px;
  width: 6px;
  background: #fff;
}
<div class="container">
  <p>
    Some text...
  </p>
  <input type="range" />
  <p>
    Some more text...
  </p>
</div>

<div class="container">
  <input type="text">
</div>

It's evident when testing in Chrome and Firefox that they handle this formatting disparity. Removing height: 50px; on input[type=range] also showcases differences in browser behavior.

This discrepancy impacts the positioning of tags surrounding the range input.

Is there a solution to ensure consistent styling regardless of the browser? How can I navigate around this challenge?

Answer №1

Check out this informative article on css-tricks.com

Browser compatibility for Firefox, Chrome, and IE versions 23+, 6+, and 10+ respectively

Note that there are some CSS properties missing from your code that I have mentioned in the comments

.container {
  border: 1px solid red;
  background-color: lightgreen;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
p {
  border: 1px solid blue;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
input[type=text] {
  height: 50px;
}
input[type=text],
input[type=range] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  margin: 18px 0;
  width: 200px;
}
input[type=range]:focus {
  outline: none;
}
input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
  width: 100%;
  height: 8.4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  animate: 0.2s;
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000, 0px 0px 1px #0d0d0d;
  background: #3071a9;
  border-radius: 1.3px;
  border: 0.2px solid #010101;
}
input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000, 0px 0px 1px #0d0d0d;
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  height: 36px;
  width: 16px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  margin-top: -14px;
}
input[type=range]:focus::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
  background: #367ebd;
}
input[type=range]::-moz-range-track {
  width: 100%;
  height: 8.4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  animate: 0.2s;
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000, 0px 0px 1px #0d0d0d;
  background: #3071a9;
  border-radius: 1.3px;
  border: 0.2px solid #010101;
}
input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb {
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000, 0px 0px 1px #0d0d0d;
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  height: 36px;
  width: 16px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
}

  /* Make sure to include missing CSS properties as noted */
input[type=range]::-ms-track {
  width: 100%;
  height: 8.4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  animate: 0.2s;
  background: transparent;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-width: 16px 0;
  color: transparent;
}
input[type=range]::-ms-fill-lower {
  background: #2a6495;
  border: 0.2px solid #010101;
  border-radius: 2.6px;
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000, 0px 0px 1px #0d0d0d;
}
input[type=range]::-ms-fill-upper {
  background: #3071a9;
  border: 0.2px solid #010101;
  border-radius: 2.6px;
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000, 0px 0px 1px #0d0d0d;
}
input[type=range]::-ms-thumb {
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000, 0px 0px 1px #0d0d0d;
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  height: 36px;
  width: 16px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
}
input[type=range]:focus::-ms-fill-lower {
  background: #3071a9;
}
input[type=range]:focus::-ms-fill-upper {
  background: #367ebd;
}
<div class="container">
  <p>
    Some text...
  </p>
  <input type="range" />
  <p>
    Some more text...
  </p>
</div>

<div class="container">
  <input type="text">
</div>

Answer №2

My preferred mix of tutorials includes the following three:

  1. -> provides nice and precise information
  2. https://css-tricks.com/styling-cross-browser-compatible-range-inputs-css/ -> offers thorough explanations, great for understanding
  3. https://css-tricks.com/sliding-nightmare-understanding-range-input/ -> very detailed insights provided

In my humble opinion, it's crucial to note that in Firefox, the width of the range track is impacted by the font size!!

After delving into these tutorials, I have compiled a comprehensive CSS section for styling range inputs using LESS:

/*range container element*/
.range-slider {
  position: relative;
  width: 120px;
  height: 4em;
  margin: auto;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: center;
}

@track-color: @darkblue;
@track-width: 100%;
@track-height: 5px;
@track-radius: 5px;
@thumb-color: @darkblue;
@thumb-height: 20px;
@thumb-width: 10px;
@thumb-radius: 0;
@contrast: 15%;

.range-slider input[type="range"] {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  font-size: 10px; /* range width firefox!! */
}

.range-slider input[type="number"] {
  border: 1px solid @lightest-grey;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.6em;
  -moz-appearance: textfield;
  appearance: textfield;
  width: 2em;
}

.range-slider input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button,
.range-slider input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

.range-slider input[type="number"]:invalid,
.range-slider input[type="number"]:out-of-range {
  border: 2px solid red;
}

.range-slider input[type="range"] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/***** Track Styles *****/

/***** Chrome, Safari, Opera, and Edge Chromium *****/
input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
  background: @track-color;
  width: @track-width;
  height: @track-height;
  border-radius: @track-radius;
}

/******** Firefox ********/
input[type="range"]::-moz-range-track {
  background: @track-color;
  width: @track-width;
  height: @track-height;
  border-radius: @track-radius;
}

/***** Thumb Styles *****/

/***** Chrome, Safari, Opera, and Edge Chromium *****/
input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none; /* Override default look */
  appearance: none;
  margin-top: -7px; /* Centers thumb on the track */
  background-color: @thumb-color;
  height: @thumb-height;
  width: @thumb-width;
  border-radius: @thumb-radius;
}

/***** Thumb Styles *****/

/***** Firefox *****/
input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
  border: none; /*Removes extra border that FF applies*/
  border-radius: 0; /*Removes default border-radius that FF applies*/
  background-color: @thumb-color;
  height: @thumb-height;
  width: @thumb-width;
  border-radius: @thumb-radius;
}

/***** Focus Styles *****/

/* Removes default focus */
input[type="range"]:focus {
  outline: none;
}

/***** Chrome, Safari, Opera, and Edge Chromium *****/
input[type="range"]:focus::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  background: lighten(@thumb-color, @contrast);
}

/******** Firefox ********/
input[type="range"]:focus::-moz-range-thumb {
  background: lighten(@thumb-color, @contrast);
}

Utilizing "position: relative" for the container and "position: absolute" for the range input enables the placement of two range sliders on top of each other, allowing for sliders for upper/lower limits.

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