Customizing style sheets

I need help changing the color of a link to something different from the default hyperlink color. Below is my code snippet:

<span class="button"><%= link_to "Create new scenario", :action => "create" %></span>

Here's my CSS section:

a:link { 
  color:rgb(50%, 15%, 5%);
  text-decoration:none; 
} 


.button {
  -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:6px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:6px;
  -moz-border-radius-topleft:6px;
  -moz-border-radius-topright:6px;
  background-color:rgb(93%, 93%, 93%);
  border:1px solid black;
  color:black !important;
  line-height:1.9;
  margin:0 3px 3px 0;
  padding:4px 8px 4px 3px;
  text-decoration:none;
}

Despite my efforts, the hyperlink text continues to display in brown (rgb(50%, 15%, 5%)).

Answer №1

To enhance your website's design, update your CSS by utilizing the .button class along with anchors that have a parent CSS class of .button. See the example below for reference:

.button,.button a:link {
  -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:6px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:6px;
  -moz-border-radius-topleft:6px;
  -moz-border-radius-topright:6px;
  background-color:rgb(93%, 93%, 93%);
  border:1px solid black;
  color:black !important;
  line-height:1.9;
  margin:0 3px 3px 0;
  padding:4px 8px 4px 3px;
  text-decoration:none;
}

UPDATE: Please note that this modification may result in repeated borders and removal of underlines from hyperlinks due to text-decoration:none. It is advisable to have separate CSS declarations for each element in such scenarios.

.button {....}
.button a:link {.....}

Answer №2

I believe the reason for this is due to the specificity; the span with the class (.button) is not as specific to the link as the a:link, hence why the styles of a:link are taking precedence (as outlined in the specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/cascade.html).

If you wish to override the styles applied by a:link for this particular button (or any other in a similar manner), you should add the class directly to the <a> tag instead of its parent element.

Alternatively, you may opt for:

.button > a:link {/* styles */}

This approach adds more specificity since the particular <a> is a child of the span with the class .button.

Edit:

It's important to note that the '>' selector only targets immediate descendants, so an a within an element with class .button will be affected, but an a within a div which is inside an element with class .button would not be impacted.

Furthermore, this selector does not have support in IE (especially versions below 7, with uncertainty regarding version 7 or 8). In such cases, utilizing the '*' operator might be a viable alternative:

.button * a:link {/* styles */}

Keep in mind that although this method is supported - I believe - in IE from version 5.x onwards, it tends to be less specific as it will target all a elements within an element bearing the class

.button</code, irrespective of any nested elements, and still ends up being overshadowed by rules pertaining to <code>a:link
s.

Answer №3

To create a CSS style for buttons, consider using the following code: .button a:link {color: black;}

Answer №4

The use of "! important" is not to force a child's style, but rather for users to override styles set by the webpage author. In this case, it has no practical application.

To handle this situation correctly, follow these guidelines:

.button {
  -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:6px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright:6px;
  -moz-border-radius-topleft:6px;
  -moz-border-radius-topright:6px;
  background-color:rgb(93%, 93%, 93%);
  border:1px solid black;
  color:black;
  line-height:1.9;
  margin:0 3px 3px 0;
  padding:4px 8px 4px 3px;
  text-decoration:none;
}

.button a {
  color:black;
}

Additional Notes:

  1. Using ".button > a" may seem like a good idea, but it won't be compatible with IE6. To ensure cross-browser compatibility, stick with ".button a" instead.
  2. If you apply styles to both ".button" and ".button a" in one block, the button's border will end up repeating itself.

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