Customize the appearance of buttons and tabs located in the header section

Front end development is new to me and I'm trying to learn, but I've hit a roadblock. I have 4 components - 2 buttons and 2 tabs that I want to style in a header at the top of the page. Specifically, I want one button on the top left with padding, another button on the top right with padding, and the tabs centered in the middle. I am utilizing jquery, jquery mobile, and angularjs. After researching their APIs, I couldn't find a straightforward solution, so it seems like custom CSS is needed. Currently, my components look like this:

<button>Button 1</button>
<div data-role="tabs" id="tabs"> 
    <div data-role="navbar">
        <ul>
            <li ng-class="{active: navigation.isSelected(1)}" > 
                <button ng-click="navigation.selectTab(1)">Tab 1</button> 
            </li>
            <li ng-class="{active: navigation.isSelected(2)}"> 
                <button class="ui-btn-active" ng-click="navigation.selectTab(2)">Tab 2</button> 
            </li>
         </ul>
    </div>
</div>
<button>Button 2</button>

I attempted wrapping everything in another div and setting floats, but encountered issues. When I tried to float the second button to the right, it moved to a new line, and there isn't a center float option. As a novice in this field, any guidance would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

  • To create the desired layout, enclose the elements within a div and set its positioning to relative
  • Assign classes or IDs to the tab div and buttons, then use these to position them absolutely
  • Adjust the top, left, and right properties of the elements as necessary
  • Ensure each element has a width specified in percentages to prevent overlap

You may need to tweak the values based on your requirements, but the example below should serve as a guide:

Check out this working jsFiddle

CSS

.myHeader{
    position: relative;
    height:62px;
}
.left-btn{
    width:10% !important; 
    position: absolute;
    left: 1%;
}
.right-btn{
    width:10% !important;
    position: absolute;
    right: 1%;
}
#tabs{
    width:75%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    left: 12%;
}

HTML

<div class="myHeader">
<button class="left-btn">Button 1</button>
<div data-role="tabs" id="tabs"> 
    <div data-role="navbar">
        <ul>
            <li ng-class="{active: navigation.isSelected(1)}" > 
                <button ng-click="navigation.selectTab(1)">Tab 1</button> 
            </li>
            <li ng-class="{active: navigation.isSelected(2)}"> 
                <button class="ui-btn-active" ng-click="navigation.selectTab(2)">Tab 2</button> 
            </li>
         </ul>
    </div>
</div>
<button class="right-btn">Button 2</button>
</div>

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