CSS Table Style Chaos

When styling a table using CSS, I encountered this line within the code:

.pricing tr td:last-child { text-align: right; }

This particular line ensures that the text in the last column of the table aligns to the right. The class "pricing" is applied to the table that I am attempting to modify. However, I have struggled to understand the specific rules for targeting table elements in CSS. For instance, if I try:

table .pricing tr td:last-child { text-align: right; }

or

.pricing table tr td:last-child { text-align: right; }

Neither of these lines seems to work as intended. Surprisingly, when I use:

table.pricing tr td:last-child { text-align: right; }

It does indeed achieve the desired outcome.

The confusion deepens when examining the existing CSS in the theme I am working on:

table caption { font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 4px 6px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 0; background: #ffd53c url(img/pattern.png); }

table th, table td { padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; line-height: 21px; border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #fff; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; }

table th, table tfoot td { font-weight: bold; background: #eee url(img/pattern.png); }

table tfoot a { text-decoration: none; }

table .alternate td { background-color: #fafafa; }

table.large th, table.large td { padding: 12px 8px; }

I aim to establish a consistent rule for including "table," determining whether to specify "tr td" or just "td," deciding where to place the class selector (at the beginning, in the middle, with or without "table," etc).

My HTML code is minimal, consisting solely of:

<table class="pricing">
  <tr> <th>Codes </th> </tr>
  <tr> <td>The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted at National Voting on December 12, 1993)</td> <td>£34.00</td> </tr>

Answer №1

If the CSS selector is functioning as expected,

table.pricing tr td:last-child

This indicates that your table has a class of pricing. Therefore, it's apparent that

table .pricing tr td:last-child

will not work (since you are targeting children between table and tr with the class of pricing). On the other hand,

.pricing table tr td:last-child 

is looking for a table within an element with a class of parent, highlighting the distinction among these three rules.

The level of specificity necessary in your selectors depends on how precisely the rule should be applied and whether you need to override any existing styles. As a general guideline, start by creating simpler (shorter) rules and gradually increase their specificity until the desired style is achieved.

Answer №2

div .price

This tells us that the style rules will affect an element with a class of .price WITHIN a div.

div.price (no space)

This indicates that the specified element is a div that also has a class of .price.

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