CSS not adding space between elements when using line breaks

I am trying to adjust the spacing between span lines to be 15px, however, I am encountering issues when using line-height. When measuring the space with a Chrome extension, it appears that the space is not actually equal to 15px.

<div class="test">
<span style="line-height:15px;">
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
</span>
</div>

Here is the result: see image here for reference

Answer №1

Were you able to find what you needed? I included a p element so that the CSS could target this text block.

<div class="test">
<span>
  <p style="line-height:25px;">
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
  </p>
</span>
</div>

Answer №2

Great job! It looks like your code is functioning correctly. Just a reminder that line-height doesn't change the font size, but rather adjusts the spacing above and below the text (which is why the height remains unchanged in the Chrome DOM viewer).

Below is a snippet to illustrate this concept:

.example {
   background-color: blue;
}

.example > span {
   line-height: 125px;
   color: white;
}
<div class="example">
<span>
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
</span>
</div>

Answer №3

Looks like your code is functioning correctly, but there might be a slight error in your measurements.

<div class="example" style='width:50px'>
  <span style="line-height:1; font-size:15px">
     Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
  </span>
</div>

The line-height property accepts values without units as a multiple of the font size, determining the space each line occupies.

Answer №4

Line boxes are associated with the containing block element, such as the .test element in this case. Inline elements like the span are segmented into multiple inline boxes that fit within the line boxes separated by line breaks.

Each line within the .test element consists of a zero-width inline box known as a strut along with a portion of the span. While the span has a line-height of 15px, the strut's line-height is determined by the .test element.

If there are no changes to font family, font sizes, or vertical alignments, the space between two lines is equal to the higher value between the line height of the strut and the line height of the span.

By default, with standard font size, font-family, and line-height settings, the strut's line height can range from 18 to 19 pixels, which explains why there may be larger gaps than anticipated.

To decrease the spacing between lines, adjust both the strut's line-height and the span's line-height by setting the line-height for the containing block. The span element can inherit this adjustment. For example:

body { width:200px; } /* demo purposes for displaying multiple lines */

.test {
    line-height: 15px;
}
<div class="test">
<span>
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
</span>
</div>

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