CSS Background color only applies to the lower section of the page

I'm attempting to create a social media button using an anchor tag and a fontawesome icon. My goal is to have the entire background colored black with CSS, but my previous attempts only resulted in the bottom half turning black.

https://i.sstatic.net/SwV6K.png

Html: 

<div class="social-media">
    <a class="social-media-icon">
        <i class="fa fa-instagram fa-4x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
    </a>
</div>

Css (less):

.social-media{
    .social-media-icon{
        color: red;
        background-color: black;
    }
}

Can anyone provide guidance on what steps I should take?

htmlcss

Answer №1

Change the icon to display as a block element.

.social-media-icon {
  color: red;
  background-color: black;
  display: inline-block;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="social-media">
  <a class="social-media-icon">
    <i class="fa fa-instagram fa-4x" aria-hidden="true></i>
  </a>
</div>

Answer №2

To start, adjust the display of your a tag to inline-block since it's currently an inline element. Next, utilize the pseudo-selector :after to introduce new styling, and then employ z-index to position the fontawesome icon correctly behind the content.

.social-media-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  color: red;
}

.social-media-icon:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 2%;
  bottom: 8px;
  width: 95%;
  height: 25px;
  background: black;
  z-indeX: -1;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.css">
<div class="social-media">
  <a class="social-media-icon">
    <i class="fa fa-instagram fa-4x" aria-hidden="true"></i>
  </a>
</div>

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