CSS Animations as an Alternative to jQuery's fadeIn(), fadeOut(), and fadeTo() Functions

I currently have the following code snippet:

$('#button1').click(function(){

    $('#header_bg').fadeTo(15, 0, function()
    {
        document.getElementById('header_bg').style.fill = '#FF0000';
    }).fadeTo('slow', 1);

    $('#header_text1').fadeOut(250);

    $('#header_text2').fadeIn(250);

});

In an effort to enhance mobile performance specifically on iOS devices for a jQuery-heavy website, I am exploring ways to utilize CSS transitions instead of jQuery. It has been noted that iOS handles CSS transitions more efficiently. What would be the optimal approach to make these changes iOS-friendly?

Answer №1

There is a wealth of information available on this topic, with one extensive resource located at . In summary, to achieve transitions, you simply add the transition properties and then modify the property.

For instance, rather than using $('#header_text1').fadeOut(250); in your JavaScript, you would implement the following CSS:

-webkit-transition: opacity 250ms ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: opacity 250ms ease-in-out;
-o-transition: opacity 250ms ease-in-out;
transition: opacity 250ms ease-in-out;

Then, within your JavaScript:

$('#header_text1').css({'opacity', 0});

If you need something to occur after an animation completes, there are events like transitionEnd that trigger.

While it presents a distinct approach, efforts have been made to bridge the gap between JavaScript and CSS through various methods:

For further exploration, visit .

Answer №2

check out the demo here give it a shot!

@-webkit-keyframes appear {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}

@-webkit-keyframes disappear {
    from { opacity: 1; }
    to { opacity: 0; }
}
.appear, .disappear {
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
        -webkit-animation-duration: 800ms;
}

.fade.disappear {
        z-index: 0;
        -webkit-animation-name: disappear;
}

.fade.appear {
        opacity: 1;
        z-index: 10;
        -webkit-animation-name: appear;
}

Answer №3

Look no further than CSS Transitions for all your transition needs.

Check out this amazing demo showcasing an image fade effect:

Here is a snippet of the demo code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Demo Code</title>
        <script src="jquery.js"></script>
        <script>
            $(document).ready(function() {
                var toggle = true;
                $('#button').click(function() {
                    if(toggle) {
                        $('#first').css('opacity', '0');
                        $('#second').css('opacity', '1');
                    } else {
                        $('#first').css('opacity', '1');
                        $('#second').css('opacity', '0');
                    }

                    toggle = !toggle;

                });
            });
        </script>
        <style>
            .fade-effect {
                -webkit-transition: opacity 500ms ease-in-out;
                -moz-transition: opacity 500ms ease-in-out;
                -o-transition: opacity 500ms ease-in-out;
                transition: opacity 500ms ease-in-out;
            }               
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>

        <button type="button" id="button" >
            Click Me!
        </button>

        <div>
            <p id="first" class="fade-effect">
                Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.
            </p>
            <p id="second" class="fade-effect">
                Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
            </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

Answer №4

Following Rich Bradshaw's suggestion, here is a custom implementation of a fadeOut function using jQuery along with a callback:

// Custom fadeOut function that utilizes CSS transitions for better performance
jQuery.fn.fadeOut = function(callback) {
    let $element = $(this[0]);
    $element.addClass('fadeOut');
    $element.on("transitionend webkitTransitionEnd oTransitionEnd MSTransitionEnd",
    function(e){
        $element.off(e);
        $element.removeClass('fadeOut');
        $element.css('display', 'none');
        $element.css('opacity', 1);     // Reset opacity since element is hidden
        if(typeof callback === 'function')
            callback();
    });
    $element.css('opacity', 0);
}

Additionally, define the CSS class .fadeOut:

.fadeOut {
    -webkit-transition: opacity 1000ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: opacity 1000ms ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: opacity 1000ms ease-in-out;
    transition: opacity 1000ms ease-in-out;
}

You can then apply the functionality as follows:

$('#div').fadeOut(function() { console.log('Animation complete!') };

The same approach can be used for fadeIn effects as well.

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