Creating responsive designs for high resolution screens using media queries in HTML

I'm curious about how to implement media queries for high-resolution screens such as 4k, 5k, and retina displays. I've been researching this topic and have found that resolution-specific media queries can be used. However, I am unsure of how to determine the breakpoints for 4k and 5k screens and how to ensure they will be reliable for future high-resolution screens. Does anyone have any suggestions on using CSS for high-resolution screens?

Answer №1

By using relative units like em or rem, you can achieve equal scaling for elements and create more flexible media queries.

UPDATED:

Here is an example of how to utilize em:

.parent {
  background: red;
  font-size: 20px;
  padding: 1em;
}

.child {
  margin: 1em;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.childOfChild {
  margin-left: 1em;
  font-size: 2em;
}
<div class="parent">
  <h2 class="child">
    Hello World!
    <span class="childOfChild">Some Text</span>
  </h2>
</div>

Take a look at this example demonstrating the use of rem:

html {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.child {
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: blue;
  color: white;
}

.childOfChild {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  margin-left: 1.2rem;
}

@media (min-width: 2000px) {
  html {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  html {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  html {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}
<div class="parent">
  <h2 class="child">
    Hello World!
    <span class="childOfChild">Some Text</span>
  </h2>
</div>

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