Creating PNG images in a scripting language for web applications

Imagine giving your website user the ability to specify a radius size, let's say 5px, and in return receiving a PNG file with a circle of that radius.

This question can be divided into two sections:

  1. In what language and using which technologies can I create an "image request" to obtain a PNG file, where is the file generated, and how?
  2. There must be an API for drawing the circle, but I need guidance on where to begin exploring this concept.

I am starting from scratch in this area, so any suggestions on where to start would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Here is a straightforward example using PHP:

<?php
// Create an empty image.
$image = imagecreatetruecolor(400, 300);
// Choose the background color.
$bg = imagecolorallocate($image, 0, 0, 0);
// Fill the background with the chosen color.
imagefill($image, 0, 0, $bg);
// Select a color for the ellipse.
$col_ellipse = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
// Draw the ellipse.
imageellipse($image, 200, 150, $_GET['w'], $_GET['w'], $col_ellipse);
// Display the image.
header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($image);
?>

To use this script, you need to provide the parameter w. For example: image.php?w=50 This code is inspired by this source.

Additionally, here is a small demonstration using JavaScript and Canvas:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
canvas:
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="100" height="100" style="border:1px solid #c3c3c3;">
Your browser does not support the canvas element.
</canvas>

<script type="text/javascript">

    var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas");
    var cxt=c.getContext("2d");


    function getParameterByName(name){
          name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\\]");
          var regexS = "[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)";
          var regex = new RegExp(regexS);
          var results = regex.exec(window.location.href);
          if(results == null)
            return "";
          else
            return decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, " "));
    }

    cxt.fillStyle="#FF0000";
    cxt.beginPath();
    cxt.arc(50,50,getParameterByName("w"),0,Math.PI*2,true);
    cxt.closePath();
    cxt.fill();
    document.write('png:<img src="'+c.toDataURL("image/png")+'"/>');
</script>

</body>
</html>

In order to run this script, make sure to include the parameter w. For instance: image.html?w=50 In my research, resources like this, this, and input from @Phrogz have been invaluable.

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