Creating custom designs for Material UI components

Question

Creating custom designs for Material UI components

Although not a major issue, there is something that bothers me. I am currently using react, typescript, and css modules along with . The problem arises when styling material ui components as I find myself needing to use !important quite frequently. Is there a way to create styles without relying on important? I have created a sample project to showcase this issue: https://github.com/halkar/test-css-modules

css reactjs typescript material-ui css-modules

Answer 1

Answer №1

material-ui offers a variety of components for styling, and there are two approaches to achieving this.

Implement Global Styles

One way is to define styles globally and apply them to the theme. Here's an example taken from the documentation http://www.material-ui.com/#/customization/themes:

import React from 'react';
import {cyan500} from 'material-ui/styles/colors';
import MuiThemeProvider from 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider';
import getMuiTheme from 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme';
import AppBar from 'material-ui/AppBar';

const muiTheme = getMuiTheme({
  palette: {
    textColor: cyan500,
  },
  appBar: {
    height: 50,
  },
});

class Main extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <MuiThemeProvider muiTheme={muiTheme}>
        <AppBar title="My AppBar" />
      </MuiThemeProvider>
    );
  }
}

export default Main;

In the above example, the AppBar component has a height of 50px, which means every instance of the AppBar component will have that height when styled with the muiTheme. You can find a list of available styles for each component here.

Utilize Style Attribute for Component Styles

For individual component styling, you can use the style attribute to pass specific styles.

Here's another example from the documentation where a margin of 12px is applied to a RaisedButton:

import React from 'react';
import RaisedButton from 'material-ui/RaisedButton';

const style = {
  margin: 12,
};

const RaisedButtonExampleSimple = () => (
  <div>
    <RaisedButton label="Default" style={style} />
    <RaisedButton label="Primary" primary={true} style={style} />
    <RaisedButton label="Secondary" secondary={true} style={style} />
    <RaisedButton label="Disabled" disabled={true} style={style} />
    <br />
    <br />
    <RaisedButton label="Full width" fullWidth={true} />
  </div>
);

export default RaisedButtonExampleSimple;

You can define styles in the same file or import them from a separate file for component usage.

If you need to apply multiple styles, you can use the spread operator like so: style={{...style1,...style2}}. Make sure to check the component properties for available style options to customize different parts of the component.

Refer to the component properties and global style properties for styling guidance. This should assist you in applying the desired styles effectively!

Answer 2

material-ui offers a variety of components for styling, and there are two approaches to achieving this.

Implement Global Styles

One way is to define styles globally and apply them to the theme. Here's an example taken from the documentation http://www.material-ui.com/#/customization/themes:

import React from 'react';
import {cyan500} from 'material-ui/styles/colors';
import MuiThemeProvider from 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider';
import getMuiTheme from 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme';
import AppBar from 'material-ui/AppBar';

const muiTheme = getMuiTheme({
  palette: {
    textColor: cyan500,
  },
  appBar: {
    height: 50,
  },
});

class Main extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <MuiThemeProvider muiTheme={muiTheme}>
        <AppBar title="My AppBar" />
      </MuiThemeProvider>
    );
  }
}

export default Main;

In the above example, the AppBar component has a height of 50px, which means every instance of the AppBar component will have that height when styled with the muiTheme. You can find a list of available styles for each component here.

Utilize Style Attribute for Component Styles

For individual component styling, you can use the style attribute to pass specific styles.

Here's another example from the documentation where a margin of 12px is applied to a RaisedButton:

import React from 'react';
import RaisedButton from 'material-ui/RaisedButton';

const style = {
  margin: 12,
};

const RaisedButtonExampleSimple = () => (
  <div>
    <RaisedButton label="Default" style={style} />
    <RaisedButton label="Primary" primary={true} style={style} />
    <RaisedButton label="Secondary" secondary={true} style={style} />
    <RaisedButton label="Disabled" disabled={true} style={style} />
    <br />
    <br />
    <RaisedButton label="Full width" fullWidth={true} />
  </div>
);

export default RaisedButtonExampleSimple;

You can define styles in the same file or import them from a separate file for component usage.

If you need to apply multiple styles, you can use the spread operator like so: style={{...style1,...style2}}. Make sure to check the component properties for available style options to customize different parts of the component.

Refer to the component properties and global style properties for styling guidance. This should assist you in applying the desired styles effectively!

Answer 3

Answer №2

In order to properly manage the styling of my components, I realized that using JssProvider would be essential. By instructing it to place Material UI styles before mine in the head section, I can ensure a consistent look and feel throughout the application.

import JssProvider from 'react-jss/lib/JssProvider';
import { create } from 'jss';
import { createGenerateClassName, jssPreset } from 'material-ui/styles';

const generateClassName = createGenerateClassName();
const jss = create(jssPreset());
// To establish a custom insertion point for injecting styles into the DOM,
jss.options.insertionPoint = document.getElementById('jss-insertion-point');

function App() {
  return (
    <JssProvider jss={jss} generateClassName={generateClassName}>
      ...
    </JssProvider>
  );
}

export default App;

Answer 4

In order to properly manage the styling of my components, I realized that using JssProvider would be essential. By instructing it to place Material UI styles before mine in the head section, I can ensure a consistent look and feel throughout the application.

import JssProvider from 'react-jss/lib/JssProvider';
import { create } from 'jss';
import { createGenerateClassName, jssPreset } from 'material-ui/styles';

const generateClassName = createGenerateClassName();
const jss = create(jssPreset());
// To establish a custom insertion point for injecting styles into the DOM,
jss.options.insertionPoint = document.getElementById('jss-insertion-point');

function App() {
  return (
    <JssProvider jss={jss} generateClassName={generateClassName}>
      ...
    </JssProvider>
  );
}

export default App;

Answer 5

Answer №3

It is necessary to utilize the component API's in order to apply styles to imported components from libraries using CSS, especially if the component has specific API's for styling.

*Update

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { withStyles } from 'material-ui/styles';
import Button from 'material-ui/Button';

const styles = {
  root: {
    background: 'linear-gradient(45deg, #FE6B8B 30%, #FF8E53 90%)',
    borderRadius: 3,
    border: 0,
    color: 'white',
    height: 48,
    padding: '0 30px',
    boxShadow: '0 3px 5px 2px rgba(255, 105, 135, .30)',
  },
  label: {
    textTransform: 'capitalize',
  },
};

function Classes(props) {
  return (
    <Button
      classes={{
        root: props.classes.root, // class name, e.g. `classes-root-x`
        label: props.classes.label, // class name, e.g. `classes-label-x`
      }}
    >
      {props.children ? props.children : 'classes'}
    </Button>
  );
}

Classes.propTypes = {
  children: PropTypes.node,
  classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
};

export default withStyles(styles)(Classes);

Answer 6

It is necessary to utilize the component API's in order to apply styles to imported components from libraries using CSS, especially if the component has specific API's for styling.

*Update

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { withStyles } from 'material-ui/styles';
import Button from 'material-ui/Button';

const styles = {
  root: {
    background: 'linear-gradient(45deg, #FE6B8B 30%, #FF8E53 90%)',
    borderRadius: 3,
    border: 0,
    color: 'white',
    height: 48,
    padding: '0 30px',
    boxShadow: '0 3px 5px 2px rgba(255, 105, 135, .30)',
  },
  label: {
    textTransform: 'capitalize',
  },
};

function Classes(props) {
  return (
    <Button
      classes={{
        root: props.classes.root, // class name, e.g. `classes-root-x`
        label: props.classes.label, // class name, e.g. `classes-label-x`
      }}
    >
      {props.children ? props.children : 'classes'}
    </Button>
  );
}

Classes.propTypes = {
  children: PropTypes.node,
  classes: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
};

export default withStyles(styles)(Classes);

Creating custom designs for Material UI components

Answer №1

Implement Global Styles

Utilize Style Attribute for Component Styles

Answer №2

Answer №3

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