Creating a responsive image using only CSS can greatly enhance the user experience on

I'm working on creating images that are responsive and fit into a square shape regardless of their original dimensions. For example:

http://prntscr.com/87jey9 (apologies for the poor image quality, unable to upload images here due to limited reputation.)


The goal is for the image to be centered within the square, showing as much of the image as possible without any empty white space in the cropped square images. I managed to achieve this using jQuery initially, but encountered issues when there were multiple images on the page.

$(window).on('load resize',squarifyImage);
function squarifyImage(){
    var cw = $('.square').width();
    $('.square').css({'height':cw+'px'});
    $('.square').css('overflow', "hidden");

    $('.thumb').css('width', '100%');
    var w = $('.thumb').width();
    var h = $('.thumb').height();

    if(w < h){
        $('.thumb').css('width', '100%');
        w = $('.thumb').width();
        h = $('.thumb').height();
        var top = (((h - w)/2)*-1);
        $('.thumb').css('margin-top', top);
    } else {
        $('.thumb').css("width", "");
        $('.thumb').css('height', '100%');
        w = $('.thumb').width();
        h = $('.thumb').height();
        var left = (((w - h)/2)*-1);
        $('.thumb').css('margin-left', left);

    }
}

The HTML structure is as follows,

<div class="square">
    <img class="thumb" src="testing.jpg"></img>
</div>

Is there a way to achieve this using CSS alone?

Answer №1

To achieve the desired effect, you can set the image as the background-image of a CSS-defined square. Then, with the use of background-size: cover, you can ensure that the image covers the entire square.

<div class="square">
</div>

.square {
background-image: url('example.jpg');
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
}

Alternatively, if you prefer to use an img tag instead:

.square {
    height: 100px;
    width: 100px;
    border: 1px solid blue;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}
.square img {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

You can now utilize the img tag for this purpose.
View this Fiddle demo which visually demonstrates the concept. Although no exact image was provided in the demonstration, by approximating the middle portion, you can see how only that section is visible within the square container. This technique works across modern browsers, including older versions.

Answer №2

Have you tried utilizing the width and height attributes of the image tag? This will resize the image to fit the specified dimensions without cropping.

<img class="thumb" src='testing.jpg" height="50" width="50">

UPDATE:

If maintaining the aspect ratio is important, you can style the image using CSS's clip property. Here's an example:

img {
    clip: rect(<top>,<right>,<bottom>,<left>);
}

The top, bottom, left, and right values are offsets from the original image's border.

Note: The clip property only works with position: absolute or position: fixed, so make sure to include these in the image's CSS as well.

Managing the offsets can be a bit tricky. For more information on this property, check out this link:

http://tympanus.net/codrops/2013/01/16/understanding-the-css-clip-property/

I hope this helps achieve what you were looking for. Cheers!

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