Creating a full HTML document using markdown: A step-by-step guide

If we want to convert the contents of the file code.md into HTML, we can use the markdown2-2.7 tool with the fenced-code-blocks extension as follows:

markdown2-2.7 -x fenced-code-blocks code.md > code.html

The output HTML will look something like this:

<p>Here is our first program.</p>

<div class="codehilite"><pre><code><span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">&quot;Hello, World!&quot;</span>
<span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">s</span>
</code></pre></div>

After this conversion, it's necessary to manually add the html, head, and body tags to the output. Additionally, you'll need to link a CSS stylesheet from here to enable syntax highlighting.

It makes me wonder if markdown2 is really the best choice for this process, or if there's a better way to streamline the post-processing steps without using additional scripts?

In my case, I installed markdown2 and pygments on my Mac OS X system using the following commands:

sudo port install py27-markdown2
sudo port install py27-pygments

Answer №1

Many Markdown implementations, such as the original Perl version, typically only generate an HTML fragment that users need to incorporate into a template or enclose within an HTML <body> tag. While there are some rare implementations that can output an entire document, they are not very common. One notable example is Pandoc, although it offers more functionalities beyond just parsing Markdown.

If you prefer using the command line with your current implementation, you can follow these steps (assuming head.html and foot.html contain content before and after the Markdown fragment, respectively):

cat head.html > code.html
markdown2-2.7 -x fenced-code-blocks code.md >> code.html 
cat foot.html >> code.html

Keep in mind that the >> operator appends content to a file instead of replacing it entirely.

It's worth noting that this method may not include a <title> tag in the <head> section, which could be why Markdown doesn't officially support generating full HTML documents. This also explains why many users opt for using a templating system instead.

In conclusion, aside from a few exceptions, users are generally expected to write a script to integrate Markdown into complete HTML documents.

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