Creating a fixed footer within a div that is absolutely positioned using CSS

I am looking to implement a sticky footer within an absolutely positioned div element.

My initial approach was to position the footer div absolutely as well - within an additional relatively positioned "page" div (which would contain the main content of the page):

<div class="content">
   <div class="page">
      ...Some Lorem ipsum content...
      <div class="footer">Some footer</div>
   </div>
</div>

with the specific styles outlined below:

.content {
     position: absolute;
     top: 60px;
     right: 0;
     bottom: 0;
     left: 0;
}

.page {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 100%;
}

.footer {
    height: 30px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
}

Despite my efforts, this method does not function properly as the footer ends up overlapping the text when the page is resized. How can I fix this issue and prevent the overlap?

To see a more elaborate and functional example with the complete layout structure, check out this link: https://jsfiddle.net/8nrukse9/2/

htmlcss

Answer №1

In this scenario, the most suitable approach would be using flexbox rather than relying on absolute positioning.

.page {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.footer {
  margin-top: auto;
  height: 30px;
  color: brown;
  border: 1px solid brown;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}


body {
  color: white;
}

nav {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
nav .logo {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 60px;
  background-color: salmon;
}
nav .navmenu {
  margin: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 60px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  background-color: pink;
}

.content-wrapper {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 200px;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.content-wrapper .header {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 60px;
  background-color: pink;
}
.content-wrapper .content {
  position: absolute;
  top: 60px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  background-color: rosybrown;
}
.content-wrapper .page {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100%;
  display: -webkit-box;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-direction: normal;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
      -ms-flex-direction: column;
          flex-direction: column;
}
.content-wrapper .footer {
  margin-top: auto;
  height: 30px;
  color: brown;
  border: 1px solid brown;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
<nav>
  <div class="logo">Logo</div>
  <ul class="navmenu">
    <li>Start page</li>
    <li>Menu item 1</li>
    <li>Menu item 2</li>
    <li>Menu item 3</li>
  </ul>
</nav>
<div class="content-wrapper">
  <div class="header">
    Header
  </div>
  <div class="content">
    <div class="page">

      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore quis, temporibus, accusamus facere exercitationem molestiae reprehenderit alias dignissimos quo voluptates deleniti consequatur sunt sequi doloremque dolorem voluptatem ea voluptatum qui.
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore quis, temporibus, accusamus facere exercitationem molestiae reprehenderit alias dignissimos quo voluptates deleniti consequatur sunt sequi doloremque dolorem voluptatem ea voluptatum
      qui. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore quis, temporibus, accusamus facere exercitationem molestiae reprehenderit alias dignissimos quo voluptates deleniti consequatur sunt sequi doloremque dolorem voluptatem ea voluptatum
      qui. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore quis, temporibus, accusamus facere exercitationem molestiae reprehenderit alias dignissimos quo voluptates deleniti consequatur sunt sequi doloremque dolorem voluptatem ea voluptatum
      qui. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore quis, temporibus, accusamus facere exercitationem molestiae reprehenderit alias dignissimos quo voluptates deleniti consequatur sunt sequi doloremque dolorem voluptatem ea voluptatum
      qui. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore quis, temporibus, accusamus facere exercitationem molestiae reprehenderit alias dignissimos quo voluptates deleniti consequatur sunt sequi doloremque dolorem voluptatem ea voluptatum
      qui.

      <div class="footer">Some footer - it shouldn't overlap with the content if you resize the page</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

make changes to the CSS

    .page{height: 100%;}
  .page-inner {
    margin-bottom:-30px;
    min-height: 100%;
 }
  .page-inner:after{
    height:30px;
    content: "";
    display: block;
}
  .footer {
    height: 30px;
    color: brown;
    border: 1px solid brown;
  }

Link to the updated CSS on jsFiddle

Answer №3

When the browser window is resized, the footer height in CSS will adjust dynamically thanks to Flexbox, a feature that older CSS layouts lack.

If ensuring IE9 support is necessary, one solution would be to use jQuery to calculate and set the minimum height offset for the footer by getting the height of the .footer element.

var footerHeight = $( "footer" ).height();
$(".page").css("min-height", footerHeight);

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