Click events are not functioning properly after an AJAX request is made

 $(document).ready(function () {
var user = 1;
 $("a.like").on("click", function () {
            var article = $(this).attr('data-article');
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "WebService.asmx/Like",
                data: "{ 'user': '" + user + "', 'article': '" + article + "' }",
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (msg) {
                    if(msg.d ==  1)
                    {
                        $(".like[data-article='" + article + "']").fadeOut(700).addClass('unlike').removeClass('like').stop().text('Unlike').fadeIn(700);
                    }
                },
                failure: function (msg) {
                    alert(msg.d);
                }
            });
        });

$("a.unlike").on("click", function () {
            var article = $(this).attr('data-article');
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "WebService.asmx/Unlike",
                data: "{ 'user': '" + user + "', 'article': '" + article + "' }",
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (msg) {
                    if(msg.d ==  1)
                    {
                        $(".unlike[data-article='" + article + "']").fadeOut(700).addClass('like').removeClass('unlike').stop().text('Like').fadeIn(700);
                    }

                },
                failure: function (msg) {
                    alert(msg.d);
                }
            });
        });
});

Clicking on a link with class like or unlike works as expected, but it does not work when the same link is clicked twice. Research suggests using live instead of click, however live is deprecated as of version 1.8. How can I ensure this function can be triggered multiple times?

Answer №1

To implement event delegation in jQuery, utilize the on() method:

$( document ).on( 'click', 'a.like', function () {
    // Perform the click action here
} );

Check out the documentation for http://api.jquery.com/on/

Make sure to attach the on method to a static element that will always be present, such as the document or a main wrapper div. Attaching on to a dynamic element will not function as expected.

Answer №2

If you prefer utilizing on in place of live, you should write something along the lines of

$('#wrapper').on('click', '.b.dislike', function () {

Given that

$("b.like").on("click", function () {

Functioned similarly to how bind() did before it became obsolete.

If you wish for on() to mimic live(), you must include 3 arguments like in my initial example.

The .on() method associates event handlers with the presently chosen elements in the jQuery object. As of jQuery 1.7, the .on() method offers all the required functionalities for linking event handlers. For assistance in transitioning from older jQuery event techniques, refer to .bind(), .delegate(), and .live(). To eliminate events attached with .on(), look into .off(). To include an event that executes only once and then removes itself, explore .one()

Answer №3

When a user clicks on an "a.unlike" element, the function inside $(document).on() will be triggered. 

This use of the on() method is the updated version of live() or delegate().

For more information, you can visit http://api.jquery.com/live/

Answer №4

To ensure that JavaScript can function properly following an AJAX call, it is necessary to reinitialize your code block. For example:

<div class="clicks">
   // AJAX results appear here. For example, if there are sets of <a>Click me</a>, we simply need to reconstruct our code block when the call is successful. This is because JavaScript only reads elements that already exist after the document loads.
</div>

var xhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
    xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
        // code for IE6, IE5
        xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");`
        }

xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (xhttp.readyState === 4 && xhttp.status === 200) {
        $('.clicks').html(xhttp.responseText);
        // Now reinitialize your functions here
        $('.clicks a').click(function(){
          alert('clicks worked after AJAX call');
        });
    }
};
xhttp.open("GET", "index.html", true);
xhttp.send(null);

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