"Choosing a div element using nth-child() method: a step-by-step guide

An HTML structure was provided which includes a section with an id of "main-content" and a class of "photo-grid". Inside this section are multiple div elements with a class of "col-1-4", each containing a link, paragraph, and image.

<section id="main-content" class="photo-grid">
    <h2>Photos</h2>

    <div class="col-1-4">
            <a href="#">
                <p>File 503</p>
                <img src="#" />
            </a>
    </div>

    <div class="col-1-4">
            <a href="#">
                <p>File 508</p>
                <img src="#" />
            </a>
    </div>

    <div class="col-1-4">
            <a href="#">
                <p>File 505</p>
                <img src="#" />
            </a>
    </div>

    <div class="col-1-4">
            <a href="#">
                <p>File 525</p>
                <img src="#" />
            </a>
    </div>

    <br clear="all" />
</section>

The goal is to apply different CSS properties to each .col-1-4 element using :nth-child(). Attempting selectors like #main-content:nth-child(n) and .photo-grid:nth-child(n) have not been successful in achieving this customization.

htmlcsscss-selectors

Answer â„–1

When targeting a specific element in CSS, it is important to distinguish between using nth-of-type and nth-child. The former selects the nth type of element that is a child of the specified element, while the latter selects the nth child element:

#main-content div:nth-of-type(1)

Take a look at this Demo Fiddle.

If you want to target a specific type of element, like a div with a certain index, you can use .col-1-4:nth-of-type(n).

For more information on nth-child, check out this resource from MDN.

To further clarify, the matching element is the bth child within its parent after dividing all children into groups of a elements each.

Learn more about nth-of-type by visiting MDN's guide on this topic.

The :nth-of-type CSS pseudo-class targets an element that has certain siblings of the same type preceding it in the document tree, for a given value of n, relative to its parent element. This selector is useful for consistently selecting a particular type of tag regardless of its position within the parent element or the presence of other different tags.

Answer â„–2

If you want to select elements using the nth-child selector like 

#main-content:nth-child(n) and .photo-grid:nth-child(n)
, make sure to target the specific element inside the div. For instance:

#main-content div:nth-child(n) or .photo-grid div:nth-child(n)

Answer â„–3

One convenient way to achieve this is by utilizing the following code snippet:

:nth-child(number)
{
css styles;
}

This allows you to target elements based on a specified number, providing flexibility according to your needs.

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