choose the initial element within a class

Seeking a way to target the first element within each group of the same class? Consider the following scenario:

<div class="group">
    <div class="element"></div>
    <div class="element"></div>
    <div class="element"></div>
    <div class="element"></div>
</div>

<div class="group">
    <div class="element"></div>
    <div class="element"></div>
    <div class="element"></div>
    <div class="element"></div>
</div>

<div class="group">
    <div class="element"></div>
    <div class="element"></div>
    <div class="element"></div>
    <div class="element"></div>
</div>

You may want to apply styles specifically to only the first element in each group. How can this be accomplished? Attempted solution:

.group{
    .element:first{
        ####styles here
    }
}

Unfortunately, this approach does not seem to have the desired effect. Any insights on why it might not be working?

htmlcssless

Answer №1

Try using the selector :first-child.

.group .element:first-child {
  color: red;
}
<div class="group">
    <div class="element">Test</div>
    <div class="element">Test</div>
    <div class="element">Test</div>
    <div class="element">Test</div>
</div>

<div class="group">
    <div class="element">Test</div>
    <div class="element">Test</div>
    <div class="element">Test</div>
    <div class="element">Test</div>
</div>

<div class="group">
    <div class="element">Test</div>
    <div class="element">Test</div>
    <div class="element">Test</div>
    <div class="element">Test</div>
</div>

Answer №2

If the .element happens to be the initial element within its parent, you can utilize:

.element:first-child {
  /* styles go here */
}

This solution will not apply if there are other elements preceding the 

<div class="element">...</div>
in your HTML code.

For more information, visit documentation page.

Answer №4

Have you thought about trying

.group .element:first-child{
    color: red;
}

Please keep in mind that :first is not a valid selector in CSS, even though it was mentioned in your question.

Check out this Working Fiddle for reference

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