center items alignment with hidden tags

I'm currently facing an issue with the CSS property

display: flex, align-items: center

Here is a snippet of my HTML and CSS files:

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: 'Kumbh Sans', sans-serif;
}

.navbar {
  background: #131313;
  height: 80px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.navbar__item {
  background: yellow;
}

.navbar__link {
  border: 2px solid red;
}
<body>
  <div class="navbar">
    <div class="nav__container">
      <a href="/" id="navbar__logo">NEXT</a>
      <div class="navbar__toggle" id="mobile-menu">
        <span class="bar"></span>
        <span class="bar"></span>
        <span class="bar"></span>
      </div>
      <ul class="navbar__menu">
        <li class="navbar__item">
          <a href="/" class="navbar__link">Home</a>
        </li>
        <li class="navbar__item">
          <a href="/" class="navbar__link">Tech</a>
        </li>
        <li class="navbar__item">
          <a href="/" class="navbar__link">Products</a>
        </li>
        <li class="navbar__item">
          <a href="/" class="navbar__link">Sign Up</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

I've spent hours searching for a solution to this problem but haven't found one yet.

Firstly, some items within the class = narbar__menu are hidden, and by commenting out align-item: center in .navbar in the CSS file, they reappear. Although I've researched about display: flex, I still can't figure it out.

Secondly, when I uncomment align-item: center in .navbar and increase the value of height in .navbar to 100px, the items are no longer hidden.

These two issues have me stumped, so any explanation would be greatly appreciated.

I've already checked out:

align-items: center makes img disappear

How to horizontally center an element

Any assistance would be highly valued. Thank you!

Answer №1

When styling your navigation bar, remember that the .navbar class is the outermost layer. By setting a display property on it, such as 'flex', you are actually affecting its child element, in this case, the .nav__container. This will help center the .nav__container itself, but not necessarily the content within it. To ensure all content is centered, consider applying display: flex to the nav container class and experimenting with different settings. Keep in mind that adding width: 100% or width: 100vw may also be necessary.

For the unordered list (<ul>) within your navigation bar, default behavior is vertical. To make it horizontal instead, try the following CSS:

.navbar__menu {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center; // Align items along the main axis
  justify-content: flex-start; // Align items along the cross axis
  flex-direction: row; // Sets the list to be horizontally aligned
  gap: 0 1rem; // Adds spacing between list items
  list-style: none; // Removes bullet points from the list
}

Answer №2

At last, the solution is within my grasp.

In my perspective, utilizing flexbox means that the height and width of all flex items are set to auto, mirroring the dimensions of the content they contain. Therefore, adjusting the height of the .navbar should match the height of all flex elements to display them fully. Otherwise, some items might be missing in the layout.

The optimal approach is to define min-weight: 0, min-height: 0, based on individual scenarios.

I am unsure if my understanding is accurate. I earnestly request a review from anyone who can provide feedback.

Your assistance is greatly appreciated!

Here are some useful resources I have consulted:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40407619/min-width-rendering-differently-in- flex-direction-row-and-flex-direction-colum

Why don't flex items shrink past content size?

flexbox parent smaller than child elements on browser resize

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