Can you explain the distinctions between flexbox and grid systems?

Can you explain the distinctions between flexbox and grid systems? In what situations would it be appropriate to use each system?

Answer №1

The Distinction Between Grid Versus Flexbox


https://i.sstatic.net/2W9QR.jpg

  • Flexbox excels in one-dimensional Layouts (such as Row or Column)

  • CSS grid is ideal for 2D layouts (combining Rows and Columns) https://i.sstatic.net/qmfMb.jpg

  • Grid has capabilities beyond Flexbox, while Flexbox offers its own advantages that Grid lacks. https://i.sstatic.net/O7314.jpg

  • They can collaborate: a grid item can function as a flexbox container, and a flex item can serve as a grid container.

  • Through CSS Grid, we are able to establish relationships both horizontally and vertically simultaneously. In contrast, __Flexbox__is limited to either vertical or horizontal arrangements.

https://i.sstatic.net/Igm5Z.jpg

Further Reading

Answer №2

Flexbox operates in one dimension, allowing its immediate children ('flex items') to align along its primary axis where the layout may vary if width is not explicitly defined.

In contrast, CSS grids are a 2-dimensional layout system capable of managing both columns and rows.

Learn more about CSS Grid Layout here

Answer №3

In this complex and nuanced subject area, there is no straightforward answer. To illustrate the differences, I will provide examples. If you are interested in learning more, check out a recent guide I wrote titled CSS Grid vs flexbox

Exclusive to Flexbox

The following layout (ideal for tags and other inline-like content) can only be achieved with Flexbox, making the choice between Flexbox or CSS Grid clear:

https://i.sstatic.net/rHcK7.png

.flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 16px;
}

.flex-item {
  border: 1px solid;
  padding: 8px;
  border-radius: 8px;
}
...

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