`Can you explain the contrast between a Firefox instance launched by Selenium WebDriver versus a browser instance manually launched?`

Currently, I am in the process of automating a web application using Selenium WebDriver. The unique challenge I have encountered is related to the behavior of a dropdown menu causing page elements to hide under a floating menu. Interestingly, this issue only occurs when running the automation scripts on both an iPad and desktop browser. What's even more perplexing is that this strange behavior does not manifest when manually launching Firefox.exe. However, the same problematic behavior is observed when launching Internet Explorer 11 via selenium.

Despite my extensive search efforts on the internet, I have yet to find a satisfactory explanation for this peculiar behavior.

javascriptcssseleniumfirefoxselenium-webdriver

Answer №1

When conducting Selenium tests on various browsers, such as Firefox, each browser will have its own unique capabilities and preferences. To ensure consistency with the default settings of Firefox, you can create a specific profile (e.g., sel_user) and configure it to match the default settings. By passing this profile to the firefoxdriver, you can maintain the desired configurations. Here is an example:

...   
   ProfilesIni profile = new ProfilesIni();
   FirefoxProfile fp = profile.getProfile("sel_user");
   fp.setPreference("browser.startup.homepage", "http://google.com");
   FirefoxDriver fd = new FirefoxDriver(fp);
...

I hope this explanation proves useful.

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