Can an HTML element be clipped using an SVG image file as the reference?

I am attempting to replicate a specific visual effect, created in Photoshop by cutting out patterns from the background.

https://i.sstatic.net/rNNsv.jpg

The intricate patterns on the left side have been removed from the dark background to reveal the image behind them.

I possess an SVG file of this image and am curious if it is feasible, and if so, how, to clip a solid background onto those shapes using the SVG file as a reference?

Answer №1

A way to achieve this is by assigning the HTML element a mask property that points to a <mask> element in your SVG file or a clip-path property that refers to a <clipPath> element within your SVG file.

.element {
    /* For demonstration purposes: */
    background-image: url(beach-sunset.jpg);
    /* Choose one of the following: */
    clip-path: url(waves.svg#myClipPath);
    mask: url(waves.svg#myMask);
}
<svg ...>
   <!-- Choose one of the following: -->
   <clipPath id="myClipPath">
       <!-- Add shapes, etc., here -->
   </clipPath>
   <mask id="myMask">
       <!-- Add shapes, etc., here -->
   </mask>
</svg>

These two CSS features function slightly differently, where masking is more modern and versatile but may have limited browser support (requiring prefixes). Regardless, adjustments to your SVG will be necessary. A <mask> makes a pixel white for opaque and black for transparent, with shades of grey indicating varying opacities. On the other hand, a <clipPath> delineates the visible region as the amalgamation of various shapes.

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