Attempting to adjust the spacing between my <h2> and <ul> tags to be more concise

I'm having trouble reducing the space between my h2 and ul elements. It seems that margins are not effective for ul elements and I can't seem to achieve the desired spacing. Is there a specific trick or technique that can be used to address this issue?

Here is my HTML:

<div id="page">
   <div id="info">
              <h2>List 1</h2>  
                <ul>
                 <li><strong>List Item 1</strong> this is the content 1</li>    
                 <li><strong>List Item 2</strong> this is the content 2</li>     
                 <li><strong>List Item 3</strong> this is the content 3</li>   
              </ul>
              <h2>List 2</h2>
                 <ul>
                 <li><strong>List Item 1</strong> this is the content 1</li>    
                 <li><strong>List Item 2</strong> this is the content 2</li>     
                 <li><strong>List Item 3</strong> this is the content 3</li>   
              </ul>
   </div>
</div> 

My CSS:

#page
{
    width:300px;
    margin:0 auto;
}

#page ul
{
    list-style:none; 
    background:pink;

}

#page ul li
{
    font-size:13px;
    text-decoration:none;
    margin-bottom:5px;


}

#page h2
{
    font-size:15px;
    color:#444;
    font-weight:100;
    margin-bottom:5px;
    background:green;
}


#info
{
    margin:10px 0 0 0; 
}

Answer №1

Based on the code you provided, it seems that you may not be considering the default browser settings. If you are not utilizing Eric Meyer's reset CSS (), all settings will revert to zero in every browser, providing a solid starting point for your website.

If you opt out of using the reset CSS file, you will need to explicitly define settings. To address the gap issue, you can apply specific settings for each element like so:

#page ul
{
     list-style:none; 
     background:pink;
     margin-top: 0; /*override the default browser setting for the UL element*/
}

To eliminate any space between the H2 and the UL entirely, adjust the margin-bottom on the H2 element to be 0. I trust this solution aligns with what you were seeking to resolve in your current situation.

Answer №2

Start off with a CSS Reset to clear out default paddings, margins, and other basic attributes before adding your own styles.

Browsers have their own default margins for tags, so it's best to reset them yourself for consistency.

For starters, you can use something like this: * {margin: 0; padding: 0;} at the beginning of your CSS file.

Check out this Fiddle

You can also find pre-made CSS resets online. One popular option is the reset by Eric Meyers:

/*Reset CSS*/
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
...
... (trimmed for brevity)
...
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}

Adding this reset at the beginning of your CSS will ensure a clean slate without interference from browser defaults.

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