applying transparency effects to the page

I am currently working on a web page that features a background image and six interactive tiles which act as links. These elements are all housed within a parent element with the id of "main". Additionally, I have implemented a side navbar that shifts the content to the right when activated.
I would like to enhance the design by adding some opacity to the #main container, but I'm encountering some difficulties in achieving this effect.
Below is the excerpt from my JavaScript code related to the functionality of the Side Navbar. In this snippet, I attempted to modify the background color, even though I understand that it may not be the correct approach. Can you provide guidance on how to incorporate opacity for the entire page?

document.getElementById("myBtn").addEventListener("click", toggleNav);

function toggleNav(){
    navSize = document.getElementById("mySidenav").style.width;
    if (navSize === "400px") {
        return close();
    }
    return open();
}
function open() {
        document.getElementById("mySidenav").style.width = "400px";
        document.getElementById("main").style.marginLeft = "400px";
        document.getElementById("main").style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
}
function close() {
        document.getElementById("mySidenav").style.width = "0";
        document.getElementById("main").style.marginLeft = "0";
        document.getElementById("main").style.backgroundColor = "white";
}

Answer №1

It's not completely wrong; you have to choose between using rgba() or the Hexadecimal notation of RGBA. More information on this can be found here. To incorporate this in your project, you can do something like this:

document.getElementById("main").style.background = "rgba(0,0,0,0.4)";

By doing this, the background will be set to black with an opacity of 0.4.

If you just want to adjust the opacity, then you need to focus on the opacity CSS property:

document.getElementById("main").style.opacity = 0.4

Here, the value of 0.4 represents the opacity level. It ranges from 0 to 1, with 1 being fully visible and 0 indicating complete invisibility. Further details can be found on MDN

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