Animating margins and padding using CSS transitions can result in a choppy and inconsistent animation effect

On my personal website, I have implemented the CSS3 Transition property on the top navigation to create an animation effect on an element with a border. This effect causes the border to swell when hovered over.

Here is the relevant markup:

<nav>
        <a class="email" href="mailto:notmyrealemailaddress">
          <div class="icon-border">
            <img src="images/mail_icon.png" width="14" height="12">
          </div>Email Me</a>

        <a class="phone" href="tel:4075555555">
          <div class="icon-border">
            <img src="images/phone_icon.png" width="11" height="18">
          </div>Call Me</a>

        <a class="behance" href="http://behance.net/dannymcgee" target="_blank">
          <div class="icon-border">
            <img src="images/behance_icon.png" width="21" height="13">
          </div>See My Work</a>
</nav>

CSS:

header nav .icon-border {
  display: inline-block;
  border: 2px solid #000;
  border-radius: 30px;
  padding: 5px;
  margin: 0 10px;
  transition: 0.15s padding ease-out, 0.15s margin ease-out, 0.15s border ease-out;
}

header nav a:hover .icon-border {
  padding: 10px;
  margin: -10px 5px;
  border: 2px solid #ddd;
  transition: 0.15s padding ease-out, 0.15s margin ease-out, 0.15s border ease-out;
}

By adjusting margins and padding on hover, the circular border of the element expands without affecting the position of the enclosed image. However, there is an issue when quickly moving the mouse between certain links, causing the navigation to "jump" slightly. This problem can likely be resolved. Any suggestions?

htmlcsscss-transitions

Answer №1

I think the problem arises from the transition of margins (particularly with the use of negative margins, which can be a bit tricky).

An alternative approach could involve using transform: scale(x)

Here's an example:

header nav .icon-border {
  display: inline-block;
  border: 2px solid #000;
  border-radius: 30px;
  padding: 5px;
  margin: 0 10px;
  transform: scale(1); /* a scale is necessary for transitioning in both directions */
  transition: 0.15s all ease;
}

header nav a:hover .icon-border {
  transform: scale(1.2);
  border: 2px solid #ddd;
}

Answer №2

div {
  transition: all 0.5s ease;
  padding: 13px;
}

div:hover {
  padding: 23px;
}

alternatively

* { transition: all 0.5s ease; }

div {
  padding: 13px;
}

div:hover {
  padding: 23px;
}

Answer №3

Possibly a solution:

header nav a {
  set as inline element;
}

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