Animating components when they first mount in React

I'm attempting to implement an onMount animation in React (and Tailwind if relevant). The code I currently have is as follows:

const Component = () => {
    const [mounted, setMounted] = useState(false)
    useEffect(() => {
        setTimeout(() => {
            setMounted(true)
        }, 250)
    }, [])

return(
    <nav
    className={classNames(
    'flex justify-between items-center transform-gpu transition-transform duration-500',
     mounted ? 'translate-x-0' : '-translate-x-full')}> Some nav components </nav>
)
  }

This code establishes a delay for changing the state, indicating when the component has been mounted, and then applies a CSS translate effect to the element.
I am considering ways to optimize this current approach, but I am curious if there are alternative methods for creating onMount animations. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. I can provide a SandBox example if needed.

Answer №1

When it comes to adding animated effects to components, one of my go-to tools is framer-motion. For instance, if you wish to introduce an animated translateX once the component is rendered, you can achieve this with the following code snippet:

import { motion } from "framer-motion";

function Component() {
  return (
    <motion.nav
      initial={{ translateX: 0 }}
      animate={{ translateX: 100 }}
      transition={{ ease: "easeOut", duration: 2 }}
    >
      Some components
    </motion.nav>
  );
}

You can view a live example on codesandbox. (Simply click the refresh button in the codesandbox-browser to retrigger the animation or utilize the mount/unmount button)

Incorporate animations by replacing <nav> with <motion.nav> and specify the desired effect using framer-motion properties. You can continue styling the element with additional classes if needed.

An even more concise method is utilizing the x property as described here:

    <motion.nav
      animate={{ x: 100 }}
      transition={{ ease: "easeOut", duration: 2 }}
    >
      Some components
    </motion.nav>

You have the option to manage animations directly with attributes or implement Animate Presence for controlling transitions when the component is unmounted.

Answer №2

To achieve this, you can utilize the @keyframes feature. Here's an example with code implementation (please note that tailwindcss is being used):

React component:

import React from 'react';

function TransitionComponent() {
  return (
    <div className="w-48 h-48 bg-blue-500 animate-slide-left">
      {/* Content */}
    </div>
  );
}

export default TransitionComponent;

Global stylesheet:

@keyframes slide-left {
  from {
    transform: translateX(100%);
  }
  to {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
}

.animate-slide-left {
  animation: slide-left 0.5s ease-in-out;
}

This method allows for optimal customization of your animations without requiring any additional packages.

If you are using tailwind css and don't mind adding another dependency, I also suggest checking out tailwindcss-animate. It offers a straightforward approach and is tailored for animations during mounting events, with a compact size of just 18 kB!

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