Animate a div to swipe left using CSS transition

Question

Animate a div to swipe left using CSS transition

I am currently designing a drawer that needs to slide from left to right when a button is clicked. I have attempted to achieve this using CSS transitions and jQuery, but unfortunately, it's not working as expected. Here is what I have tried so far:

$(document).ready(function() {
  $(".openUserEditBox").on("click", function() {
    $(".user-drawer").show();
  });
});

.user-drawer {
  position: relative;
  width: 600px;
  top: 50px;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  min-height: 450px;
  float: right;
  display: none;
  left: 100px;
  transition: left 1s ease-in-out;
}

.user-menu {
  padding: 10px 20px;
  position: absolute;
}

.btn-default {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  width: 150px;
}

.btn-default:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px 0 #bbbbbb;
}

.btngroup {
  float: right
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="btngroup">
  <button class="btn-default openUserEditBox">Show Drawer</button>
  <button class="btn-default closeUserEditBox">Hide Drawer</button>
</div>
<div class="userForm">
  <div class="user-drawer">
    <div class="user-menu">
      <h1>Edit User</h1>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

jquery css css-transitions

Answer 1

Answer №1

If you need to animate the left property, avoid using show() and hide(). Instead, manipulate the left property directly in JavaScript.

$(document).ready(function() {
  $(".openUserEditBox").on("click", function() {
    $(".user-drawer")[0].style.left = '0';
  });
  $(".closeUserEditBox").on("click", function() {
    $(".user-drawer")[0].style.left = '602px';
  });
});

.userForm {
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.user-drawer {
  position: relative;
  width: 600px;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  min-height: 450px;
  margin-left:auto;
  left: 602px;
  transition:left 1s;
}

.btn-default {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  width: 150px;
}

.btngroup {
  text-align:right;
  margin:8px 0;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="btngroup">
  <button class="btn-default openUserEditBox">Show Drawer</button>
  <button class="btn-default closeUserEditBox">Hide Drawer</button>
</div>
<div class="userForm">
  <div class="user-drawer">
    <div class="user-menu">
      <h1>Edit User</h1>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

The floats were removed as they caused issues with the overflow property in the user form. The code should still be functional as is.

Answer 2

If you need to animate the left property, avoid using show() and hide(). Instead, manipulate the left property directly in JavaScript.

$(document).ready(function() {
  $(".openUserEditBox").on("click", function() {
    $(".user-drawer")[0].style.left = '0';
  });
  $(".closeUserEditBox").on("click", function() {
    $(".user-drawer")[0].style.left = '602px';
  });
});

.userForm {
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.user-drawer {
  position: relative;
  width: 600px;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  min-height: 450px;
  margin-left:auto;
  left: 602px;
  transition:left 1s;
}

.btn-default {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  width: 150px;
}

.btngroup {
  text-align:right;
  margin:8px 0;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="btngroup">
  <button class="btn-default openUserEditBox">Show Drawer</button>
  <button class="btn-default closeUserEditBox">Hide Drawer</button>
</div>
<div class="userForm">
  <div class="user-drawer">
    <div class="user-menu">
      <h1>Edit User</h1>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

The floats were removed as they caused issues with the overflow property in the user form. The code should still be functional as is.

Answer 3

Answer №2

I recently utilized absolute positioning to show and hide a section. Additionally, I eliminated the floating property for the section in order to resolve alignment issues.

$('.openUserEditBox').click(function() {
    $(".userForm").removeClass("hide");
    $(".userForm").addClass("show");
});
$('.closeUserEditBox').click(function() {
    $(".userForm").removeClass("show");
    $(".userForm").addClass("hide");
});

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: relative;
}

body {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.user-drawer {
    position: relative;
    width: 600px;
    top: 50px;
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
    border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    min-height: 450px;
}

.user-drawer .active {
    left: 20px;
    transform: translateX(0%);
}

.userForm::after {
    content: "";
    clear: both;
    display: table;
}

.clearfix::after {
    content: "";
    clear: both;
    display: table;
}

.user-menu {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    position: absolute;
}

.btn-default {
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    width: 150px;
}

.btn-default:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px 0 #bbbbbb;
}

.btngroup {
    text-align: right
}

.userForm {
    position: absolute;
    right: -100%;
    visibility: visible;
    transition: 0.6s;
}

.userForm.show {
    visibility: visible;
    right: 0;
}

.userForm.hide {
    visibility: hidden;
    right: -100%;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="btngroup">
    <button class="btn-default openUserEditBox">Show Drawer</button>
    <button class="btn-default closeUserEditBox">Hide Drawer</button>
</div>
<div class="userForm">
    <div class="user-drawer">
        <div class="user-menu">
            <h1>Edit User</h1>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Answer 4

I recently utilized absolute positioning to show and hide a section. Additionally, I eliminated the floating property for the section in order to resolve alignment issues.

$('.openUserEditBox').click(function() {
    $(".userForm").removeClass("hide");
    $(".userForm").addClass("show");
});
$('.closeUserEditBox').click(function() {
    $(".userForm").removeClass("show");
    $(".userForm").addClass("hide");
});

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: relative;
}

body {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.user-drawer {
    position: relative;
    width: 600px;
    top: 50px;
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
    border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    min-height: 450px;
}

.user-drawer .active {
    left: 20px;
    transform: translateX(0%);
}

.userForm::after {
    content: "";
    clear: both;
    display: table;
}

.clearfix::after {
    content: "";
    clear: both;
    display: table;
}

.user-menu {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    position: absolute;
}

.btn-default {
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    width: 150px;
}

.btn-default:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px 0 #bbbbbb;
}

.btngroup {
    text-align: right
}

.userForm {
    position: absolute;
    right: -100%;
    visibility: visible;
    transition: 0.6s;
}

.userForm.show {
    visibility: visible;
    right: 0;
}

.userForm.hide {
    visibility: hidden;
    right: -100%;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="btngroup">
    <button class="btn-default openUserEditBox">Show Drawer</button>
    <button class="btn-default closeUserEditBox">Hide Drawer</button>
</div>
<div class="userForm">
    <div class="user-drawer">
        <div class="user-menu">
            <h1>Edit User</h1>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Answer 5

Answer №3

To achieve this effect, you need to add and remove classes on click events and apply animations to them.

$(document).ready(function() {
  $(".openUserEditBox").on("click", function() {
       $(".user-drawer").removeClass("slide-out");
       $(".user-drawer").addClass("slide-in");
  });
  $(".closeUserEditBox").on("click", function() {
       $(".user-drawer").removeClass("slide-in");
       $(".user-drawer").addClass("slide-out");
  });
});

.userForm {
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.user-drawer {
  position: relative;
  width: 600px;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  min-height: 450px;
  margin-left:auto;
  left: 100%;
}

.btn-default {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  width: 150px;
}

.btngroup {
  text-align:right;
  margin:8px 0;
}

.slide-in {
  animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
  -webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}
.slide-out {
  animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
  -webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
  100% {
    left: 0;
  }
}
@keyframes slide-in {
  100% {
    left: 0;
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
  0% {
    left: 0;
  }
  100% {
    left: 100%;
  }
}
@keyframes slide-out {
  0% {
    left: 0;
  }
  100% {
    left:100%;
  }
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="btngroup">
  <button class="btn-default openUserEditBox">Show Drawer</button>
  <button class="btn-default closeUserEditBox">Hide Drawer</button>
</div>
<div class="userForm">
  <div class="user-drawer">
    <div class="user-menu">
      <h1>Edit User</h1>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 6

To achieve this effect, you need to add and remove classes on click events and apply animations to them.

$(document).ready(function() {
  $(".openUserEditBox").on("click", function() {
       $(".user-drawer").removeClass("slide-out");
       $(".user-drawer").addClass("slide-in");
  });
  $(".closeUserEditBox").on("click", function() {
       $(".user-drawer").removeClass("slide-in");
       $(".user-drawer").addClass("slide-out");
  });
});

.userForm {
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.user-drawer {
  position: relative;
  width: 600px;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  min-height: 450px;
  margin-left:auto;
  left: 100%;
}

.btn-default {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
  width: 150px;
}

.btngroup {
  text-align:right;
  margin:8px 0;
}

.slide-in {
  animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
  -webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}
.slide-out {
  animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
  -webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
  100% {
    left: 0;
  }
}
@keyframes slide-in {
  100% {
    left: 0;
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
  0% {
    left: 0;
  }
  100% {
    left: 100%;
  }
}
@keyframes slide-out {
  0% {
    left: 0;
  }
  100% {
    left:100%;
  }
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="btngroup">
  <button class="btn-default openUserEditBox">Show Drawer</button>
  <button class="btn-default closeUserEditBox">Hide Drawer</button>
</div>
<div class="userForm">
  <div class="user-drawer">
    <div class="user-menu">
      <h1>Edit User</h1>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Animate a div to swipe left using CSS transition

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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