Alignment in both vertical and horizontal directions without relying on the top left transform for an element of unspecified dimensions

Is there a way to center-align an item both vertically and horizontally with auto-generated width and height in CSS without relying on traditional methods like using top: 50%, left: 50%, transform: translate(-50%,-50%)?

CSS configuration without alignment properties

#container {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: lightblue;

}

#myImage {
width: auto;
height: auto;
max-height: 100px;
max-width: 200px;

}

Answer №1

It's a bit unclear what your goal is, but here's an image without specific height or width set in the CSS. Based on your question, it seems you want it centered so that even if the image size changes, it remains centered both horizontally and vertically.

The only issue you might encounter is with older browsers that do not support flex. In that case, you can use display: table; and display: table-cell; as alternatives.

Here is a sample link for reference

CSS:

#container {
 width: 250px;
 max-height: 250px;
 height: 250px;
 position: relative;
 display: flex;
 justify-content: center;
 align-items: center;
 background-color: lightblue;
 }

#myImage {
 //removed
}

Answer №2

Here is an example of how you can achieve the desired effect:

#helper {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

#container {
  width: 150px;
  height: 75px;
  background-color: lightgreen;
  text-align:center;
}

#myPic {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 75px;
  max-width: 150px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
<div id="container">
  <div id="helper"></div>
  <img id="myPic" src="http://example.com/image.jpg" />
</div>

Answer №3

Using Flexbox in this scenario should work well, depending on the level of browser support needed.

There is no requirement to manually position the image, as the flex properties will handle that automatically.

.container {
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: lightblue;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.large {
  width: 300px;
  height: 200px;
}
.myImage {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}
<div class='container'>
  <img class='myImage' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/hirethings/photo/7250/images/thumbnail.jpg?1274508483' />
</div>

<div class='container large'>
  <img class='myImage' src='http://lorempixel.com/image_output/food-q-c-250-160-5.jpg' />
</div>

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