Whenever I attempt to designate the character c as sub-aligned within a table row, the subsequent bar text also becomes sub-aligned (which is very counterintuitive).
<table>
<tr>
<td>test</td>
<td>foo<sel style="vertical-align: sub">c</sel></td>
<td>bar</td>
</tr>
</table>
Could someone kindly point out what mistake I am making or how to rectify this issue.
For reference, here is the fiddle link: https://jsfiddle.net/aaL06scu/
Here is a helpful snippet for formatting text using CSS:
td {
vertical-align:baseline;
}
sel {
vertical-align:sub;
}<table>
<tr>
<td>test</td>
<td>foo<sel>c</sel></td>
<td>bar</td>
</tr>
</table>Extracted from the official CSS specification:
Adjust the baseline of the container to fit subscripts of its parent container.
https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#propdef-vertical-align
Explanation (Reasoning behind this behavior):
The <tbody> element utilizes vertical-align:middle;, which vertically centers the entire content within it. This styling cascades down to the <td> elements as well. Consequently, with subscript included, the content appears slightly higher compared to when it's absent. As a result of this centering effect, there may be an imbalance where the subscript causes the text height to extend. To maintain the letters on a single line, setting the vertical-align property to baseline is necessary. The baseline functions as the reference line where the letters align. By applying this to all items in a row, the text (excluding subscripts) should remain on one consistent line.
Opt for using the <sub> tag instead of other alternatives
<table>
<tr>
<td>test</td>
<td>foo<sub>c</sub></td>
<td>bar</td>
</tr>
</table>Result: test fooc bar
To explore more about the <sub> element, visit http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_sub.asp
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